Закрытое акционерное общество научно-производственная фирма "АгроНИР" (ЗАО НПФ "АгроНИР") (RU)
发明人:
Старовойтов Виктор Иванович (RU),Старовойтова Оксана Анатольевна (RU),Черников Владимир Иванович (RU)
申请号：
RU2013134375/13
公开号：
RU2013134375A
申请日:
2013.07.22
申请国别(地区):
RU
年份:
2015
代理人:
摘要：
1. A method of cultivating Jerusalem artichoke comprising autumn preplant treatment of soil, planting seed tubers in ridges interrow processing for mowing stalk and forage harvesting tubers, characterized in that Jerusalem artichoke is placed on predecessors are used as precursors siderates - legume winter-cereals mixture, in the first year of spring seedlings planted tubers of Jerusalem artichoke green manures two to four rows with a width of 20-40 cm between rows to form after germination ridge width of 120 cm, with the process alternating etc. omezhutkom 60-120 cm in width for the passage of cleaning and transport machines, after harvesting artichoke retracted by molding the rows cultivator produce two or four rows of each ridge, the second year in the spring prior to germination produce artichoke plant cultivation and the formation of ridges, harrowing and weeds rows with small tubers and Jerusalem artichoke after germination or buketirovanie produce thinning rows to adjusting the distance between the plants remaining slots 60-80 see 2. The method of claim. 1, characterized in that the retractable field fall of the first year was prepared for use by small tubers in the second year, at a time of cleaning the mass of root residues and stems using Adjacent rotor Forage harvester for harvesting machine ground and the tray is directed to a process interval , the separated tubers coming into the storage hopper for handling the vehicle, and small tubers, size of less than 30 mm, together with soil Semifinished fall through the separator, is separated into two streams using ristavnyh reverberatory screens arr1. Способ возделывания топинамбура, включающий осеннюю предпосадочную обработку почвы, посадку семенных клубней в гряды, междурядные обработки, скашивание стеблей на фураж и уборку клубней, отличающийся тем, что топинамбур размещают по предшественникам, в качестве предшественников используют сидераты - озимые бобово-злаковые смеси, в первый год весной по всходам сид
