PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable a seedling box basket to be taken in/out from front/rear both sides, and to enable a fall prevention operation of an empty seedling box to be performed from front/rear both sides.SOLUTION: A preliminary seedling base 1 of a seedling transplanter 10 comprises: a frame part 4 configured to be capable of placing a seedling box basket C while being engaged therewith for preventing the seedling box basket from moving forward/backward and capable of cancelling engagement to enable the seedling box basket C to be taken in/out from front/rear both sides and seedling box fall prevention means 2 preventing an empty seedling box N from falling from a front side of the frame part 4 when the empty seedling box is placed. The seedling box fall prevention means 2 includes: a rotation shaft 21 extending in a front/rear direction a fall prevention member 23 and an operation lever 22 provided on front/rear ends of the rotation shaft 21, respectively and position switch means 25 configured to be capable of switching a rotation position of the fall prevention member 23. The position switch means 25 can perform switch operation between a fall prevention position P1 of the fall prevention member 23 blocking a front side of the frame part 4 and a retreat position P2 not blocking the front side of the frame part, and the operation can be performed by using any one of the operation lever 22 and the fall prevention member 23.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 6COPYRIGHT: (C)2016,JPO&INPIT【課題】 苗箱カゴの出し入れや、空の苗箱の落下防止操作を前後両側から可能にする。【解決手段】 苗移植機10の予備苗台1は、苗箱カゴCが前後移動しないように係止して載置可能且つ係止を解除して苗箱カゴCが前後両側から取り出し可能に構成されたフレーム部4を備えるとともに、空の苗箱Nが載置されたときにそれがフレーム部4の前側から落下するのを防止する苗箱落下防止手段2を備える。苗箱落下防止手段2は、前後方向に延びる回動軸21と、回動軸21の前後の端部にそれぞれ設けられている落下防止部材23及び操作レバー22と、落下防止部材23の回動位置を切替可能に構成された位置切替手段25とを備えている。位置切替手段25は、落下防止部材23がフレーム部4の前側を遮る落下防止位置P1と、遮らない退避位置P2との間で切替操作が可能、且つ、操作レバー22又は落下防止部材23のどちらを用いても前記操作が可能に構成されている。【選択図】 図6