PURPOSE: A sand and dust injection device for a piston-cylinder type gas turbine engine test is provided to test the performance of an engine in advance by injecting sand or dust of the appointed quantity artificially to an inlet of a gas turbine engine for appointed hours. CONSTITUTION: A sand and dust injection device for a piston-cylinder type gas turbine engine test includes: a sprayer(100) connected with an inlet pipeline(12) of a gas turbine engine(10) to inject high pressure air(103); and an injector(200) connected with the sprayer to supply sand and dust(30) and composed of an injection nozzle connected to the inlet pipeline and a pressure container storing high pressure air and connected with the injection nozzle to inject high pressure air through the injection nozzle.