Provided are core-shell structured polymer particles capable of enhancing abrasion resistance, rolling resistance and wet slip resistance of rubber while improving mechanical properties such as tensile strength and tensile elongation, a rubber composition including the same, and a molded rubber article, for example, a tire, prepared therefrom. Such core-shell structured polymer particles are capable of enhancing abrasion resistance (lifespan property), rolling resistance (fuel efficiency performance) and wet slip resistance (brake performance) while providing excellent mechanical properties to rubber.;Accordingly, the molded rubber article, for example, a tire, prepared from the rubber composition including the core-shell structured polymer particles is capable having an excellent lifespan property, fuel efficiency performance and brake performance while exhibiting excellent mechanical properties.