PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an apparatus for replenishment of nursery boxes and method for replenishment of nursery boxes to solve a problem of difficulty in replenishment of nursery boxes to a conventional apparatus for supply of nursery boxes because the conventional apparatus is not configured to perform replenishment of nursery boxes.SOLUTION: According to the present invention, an apparatus for replenishment of nursery boxes comprises a nursery box supply device 10 for supplying nursery boxes one by one which is disposed at a position above the starting end portion of a dissemination transfer device 1 having transfer means for transferring a nursery box from a starting end portion to a terminating end portion. On a predetermined distance above the nursery box supply device 10, a device 15 for replenishment of a stacking nursery box group is provided, this device replenishing a stacking nursery box group D stacked in a plurality of stages in advance. On a rectangular upper frame 16 positioned on an upper frame 11 of the nursery box supply device 10, a plurality of support rollers 20 arranged side by side in the right and left direction is arranged in a manner that one pair thereof is disposed on the front and the other pair thereof is disposed on the rear such that it is switchable between a support position for exiting into the space 21 of an upper frame 16 and a retreat position for retreating from the space 21. Then, the stacking nursery box group D is replenished to the support rollers 20 previously extended into the space 21, and the support rollers 20 are retreated from the space 21 to supply the stacking nursery box group D to the nursery box supply device 10.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1【課題】従来は育苗箱供給機に育苗箱を補給する構成がなく、この育苗箱供給機に対する育苗箱の補給が容易でないという課題がある。【解決手段】育苗箱を始端部から終端部へ移送する移送手段を有する播種用移送装置1の始端部上方位置に、育苗箱を1枚ずつ供給する育苗箱供給装置10を設け、育苗箱供給装置10の所定間隔をおいた上方には、予め複数段に段積みした状態の段積み育苗箱群Dを補給する段積み育苗箱群補給装置15を設け、育苗箱供給装置10の上部フレーム11上に位置する四角状の上側フレーム16に、左右方向に複数並設した支持ローラ20を、上側フレーム16の空