The present invention provides a planting prosthesis cultivation method and a planting underground auxiliary support stand used therewith. The planting prosthesis cultivation method is mainly to deeply bury a plurality of planting support rods in a nursing area, and a planting seedling is planted on the planting support rods. When the roots of the planting seedling has grown and wound on the planting support rods, a lump of soil which is surrounded the roots of the planting seedling and the planting support rods is dug out so that the planting seedling can be implanted to the transplantation area. The planting support rods are assembled with a plurality of planting underground auxiliary support stands which are previously buried at the bottom of the holes, soils are filled up the hole so as to enable the planting seedling to advancedly deep inside the underground transplantation area, thereby enabling the planting seedling to be stably upright on the ground without using auxiliary support shelve on a trunk thereof and preventing negative effects on the growth of planted trees which are resulted from the application of using shelves cooperated with ropes to be fixedly constrained on the trees.本發明是一種植栽義肢栽種工法及其使用的植栽地下輔撐架,該植栽義肢栽種工法主要是於育苗區沉埋複數植栽支撐桿,再於其上種植植栽苗木,待植栽苗木的根部成長而纏絡於植栽支撐桿上,待挖出植栽苗木根部及植栽支撐桿周圍的土團,續將植栽苗木移植至移植區,植栽支撐桿組接於移植區預先埋設於坑洞底部的植栽地下輔撐架,再填入土壤,使其深入移植區較深的地底下,使其不須在植栽的樹幹上外加支架輔助支撐下,便能穩固地立置於地上,避免目前使用支架配合繩索束縛固定於樹幹上,對植栽樹木成長的不良影響。1...植栽地下輔撐架10...植栽支撐桿11...盤根部2...植栽苗木30...植栽支撐桿31...盤根部4...土團5...坑洞50...土壤51...基肥52...間土