The invention provides a single stroke compression molding machine including: a die table having a die bore penetrating vertically； a slidable lower punch located below the die bore and having an upper end to be inserted to the die bore； a slidable upper punch located above the die bore to face the lower punch and having a lower end to be inserted to the die bore； and a dust collector configured to collect dust on an upper surface of the die table in a state where the lower end of the upper punch is located in the die bore.
