A distributed light condensation/splitting-based comprehensive solar energy utilization system comprises N light condensation/splitting modules, each light condensation/splitting module comprising a light condensation mechanism (1), a light splitting mechanism (2), and a photovoltaic power generation apparatus (3), wherein the light splitting mechanism is located between the light condensation mechanism and the photovoltaic power generation apparatus, an illuminated surface of the light condensation mechanism and an illuminated surface of the light splitting mechanism are arranged opposite to each other, the illuminated surface of the light splitting mechanism is provided with a light splitting membrane, and a light transmitting hole (K) is provided on the light condensation mechanism; the light condensation mechanism is used for gathering sunlight and illuminating the light splitting mechanism; the light splitting mechanism is used for receiving the sunlight gathered by the light condensation mechanism and s
