The present invention relates to an elevating high-place cultivation apparatus capable of realizing vertical dual plant cultivation, in which aquaculture is performed in a cultivation unit, the cultivation unit is elevated to adjust the height thereof so as to facilitate harvesting, and plant is implanted on the bottom below the cultivation unit to cultivate the plant in two stages. According to the present invention, the elevating high-place cultivation apparatus comprises: a plurality of support units fixed on a floor, and having a transfer body formed at a lower end thereof, an elevation space formed therein, a gear vertically formed on the inner surface of both front and rear sides of an inner part, and a cut groove formed in the vertical direction on the corresponding side surface thereof such that the elevation unit is inserted into the cut groove to be elevated; the elevation unit formed in a bar shape and inserted into the elevation space of the support unit to be elevated along the support unit through rotation; an operation unit connected to the elevation unit through a connection body to rotate and elevate the elevation unit; the cultivation unit coupled to the upper side of the elevation unit to be elevated by elevation of the elevation units and formed in a long length to store a cultivation liquid therein so as to realize aquaculture of the plant; a plurality of spray units disposed on the lower part of the cultivation unit to spray the cultivation liquid in the cultivation unit to a lower part; an injection unit disposed on the upper side of the cultivation unit to inject the cultivation liquid into the cultivation unit; an implantation unit disposed on the bottom below the cultivation unit such that the plant is implanted in soil at the bottom of the implantation unit to be grown; and a control unit connected to the operation unit, the spray unit, and the injection unit to control operation.COPYRIGHT KIPO 2020본 발명은 재배부에 수경재배를 할 수 있도록 하며, 재배부를 승강시켜 높이