The present invention relates to methods for predicting whether peptides or polypeptides comprising disease specific amino acid modifications, in particular tumor-associated neo-antigens, comprise epitopes, in particular tumor-associated neo-epitopes, which are useful for immunotherapy such as for vaccination. The methods of the invention may be used, in particular, for the provision of vaccines which are specific for a patient's tumor and, thus, in the context of personalized cancer vaccines.本發明是關於預測包含疾病特異性胺基酸修飾之肽或多肽(特別是腫瘤相關新抗原)是否包含可用於諸如疫苗接種之免疫療法之表位(尤其是腫瘤相關新表位)的方法。本發明方法尤其可用於提供對患者腫瘤具有特異性的疫苗,並因而用於個人化癌症疫苗中。