PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a sediment improving material which can suppress an increase in chemical oxygen demand and generation of hydrogen sulfide, and can prevent pH of sediment from becoming alkaline (for example, 9.0 or higher).SOLUTION: The sediment improving material for applying to the sediment and for suppressing the increase in chemical oxygen demand and the generation of hydrogen sulfide caused by a component contained in the sediment comprises a calcium silicate-containing powder and granular material. A sediment improving method using the sediment improving material comprises a spraying step of spraying the sediment improving material on the sediment.SELECTED DRAWING: NoneCOPYRIGHT: (C)2018,JPO&INPIT【課題】化学的酸素要求量の増大、及び、硫化水素の発生を抑制し、かつ、底質のpHがアルカリ性(例えば、9.0以上)になることを防ぐことができる底質改善材を提供する。【解決手段】底質に施用して、該底質に含まれている成分に起因する、化学的酸素要求量の増大の抑制または硫化水素の発生の抑制のための底質改善材であって、ケイ酸カルシウム含有粉粒状物からなる底質改善材。該底質改善材を用いた底質の改善方法であって、上記底質改善材を底質に散布する散布工程を含む底質の改善方法。【選択図】なし