The invention relates to a device for ophthalmological laser surgery, comprising a contact surface (42) for placing in a shaping manner against an eye to be treated, a first radiation source (12) for providing a treatment laser beam (14), optical components (20, 22, 28, 60) for directing the treatment laser beam through the contact surface onto the eye (16), and a measuring device (50) for measuring the anterior chamber depth of the eye lying against the contact surface, wherein the measuring device provides measurement data that are representative of the anterior chamber depth of the eye at at least one point thereof. The device allows the anterior chamber depth to be monitored in order to detect if the anterior chamber depth falls below a predefined limit and can thus avoid a dangerous approach of the rear surface of the cornea toward the front surface of the lens when the eye is pressed against the contact surface.
