PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of ophthalmic surgery which can be succeeded with the uniformly quality, and stable operative procedures without considering the skilled level of ophthalmic surgery and which can be used for various ophthalmic cases, and a kit therefor.SOLUTION: The method of micro-incision ophthalmic surgery, includes, in the order, the steps of: (1) injecting a first viscoelastic substance through an incision site which is lateral to corneal into an anterior chamber which is in an opposite part of the incision site with discharging aqueous humor (2) injecting a second viscoelastic substance having higher surface tension than that of the first viscoelastic substance through the incision site into the remaining anterior chamber unfilled with the first viscoelastic substance and (3) injecting a third viscoelastic substance having lower surface tension than that of the second viscoelastic substance through the incision site into an area of the anterior chamber which is filled with the first viscoelastic substance until the incision site is sealed with the already injected the second viscoelastic substance.COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT【課題】眼科手術に対する熟練や技量の程度を問わず、より均質かつ安定的に、幅広い症例で施行することができる眼科手術方法及びこれに用いるキットを提供する。【解決手段】(1)第1の粘弾性物質を、角膜の側方の切開部位から、当該切開部位の対極側の前房内に、房水を排出させながら注入し、(2)前記第1の粘弾性物質よりも表面張力が高い第2の粘弾性物質を、前記切開部位から、未だ第1の粘弾性物質で満たされていない前房内の領域に注入し、(3)前記第2の粘弾性物質よりも表面張力が低い第3の粘弾性物質を、前記切開部位から、既に第1の粘弾性物質で満たされている前房内の領域に、既に注入されている第2の粘弾性物質が前記切開部位を閉塞するに至るまで注入するステップを少なくとも順に含む、極小切開眼科手術方法。【選択図】図1
