A shrimp aquaculture system includes the steps of: (1) preparing a water container； (2) exposing the water container under the sunlight, and then filling with predetermined amount of water； (3) adding 50 liter of liquid-fermentation feed into the water container at least 1 to 2 times per day； (4) adding 50 kilogram of beneficial agents into the water container once per day to obtain nursing water； (5) adding larva and young shrimp into the nursing water, and further adding a solid-fermentation feed into the nursing water, at least once a day, lasting for 0.5 to 3 months beginning on the date of adding young and larva shrimp； (6) three months later, adding regular shrimp feed containing beneficial agents into the water container； and (7) adding the amount of 1 to 3 ppm of photosynthetic bacteria into the nursing water of the water container once a day.
