PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of controlling pests, which can effectively control pests in open space (particularly, in outdoor space) and reduce adherence of chemicals around the atomizing device, and an ultrasonic atomizing device which is used for it.SOLUTION: Micropores which penetrate a vibration plate 12 in the thickness direction are formed, in which the vibration plate 12 atomizes a chemical that contains a pest control ingredient by the vibration of a piezoelectric vibrator 11 that generates ultrasonic vibration by energization. In addition, the atomization time and the atomization interval time are controlled by turning on or off the energization to the piezoelectric vibrator 11 so that the value of [50% particle diameter of atomized particles in cumulative volume distribution]×[atomization time/atomization interval time] is set to be 0.2-2.5 μm.COPYRIGHT: (C)2013,JPO&INPIT【課題】開放系空間(特に、屋外空間)において有害生物を効果的に防除することができ、かつ霧化装置の周囲における薬液の付着が少ない有害生物の防除方法、及びこれに用いる超音波霧化装置を提供する。【解決手段】通電によって超音波振動を生じる圧電振動子11の振動によって有害生物防除成分を含有する薬液を霧化する振動板12に厚さ方向に貫通した微細孔を形成する。加えて、圧電振動子11への通電をオン-オフして[噴霧粒子の体積積算分布における50%粒子径]×[噴霧時間/噴霧の間隔時間]の値が0.2~2.5μmとなるように噴霧時間及び噴霧の間隔時間を制御する。【選択図】 図1