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Data from: Phylogeography in continuous space: coupling species distribution models and circuit theory to assess the effect of contiguous migration at different climatic periods on genetic differentiation in Busseola fusca (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
- 负责人：
- DOI：
- doi:10.5061/dryad.081q1
- 摘要：
- on geographic distance were found significant. Under future projections (year 2080), partial r and RDA significance were different. From this study, it is concluded tha
Data from: A dark scenario for Cerrado plant species: effects of future climate, land use and protected areas ineffectiveness
- 负责人：
- DOI：
- doi:10.5061/dryad.8q3m5r0
- 摘要：
- and future land-use and two GHG for 2050 and 2080. We assessed species vulnerability combining the representativeness of species within conservation units
Data from: Exome-chip association analysis of intracranial aneurysms
- 负责人：
- DOI：
- doi:10.5061/dryad.099bk53
- 摘要：
- controls, and results of the two cohorts were combined in a meta-analysis. Results: After QC, 995 IA patients and 2080 controls remained for further
Model results of the impact of climate change on agriculture in China, supplement to: Chen, Yongfu; Wu, Zhigang; Okamoto, Katsuo; Han, Xinru; Ma, Guoying; Chien, Hsiaoping; Zhao, Jing (2013): The impacts of climate change on crops in China: A Ricardian analysis. Global and Planetary Change, 104, 61-74
- 负责人：
- 关键词：
- Identification Number of years Population density Distance Soil type Code Temperature, spring Temperature, summer Temperature, autumn Temperature, winter
- DOI：
- doi:10.1594/pangaea.807701
- 摘要：
- r hectare for the 2080s. As a result, climate change may create a potential advantage for the development of Chinese agriculture, rather than a risk, esp
Data from: Current and projected future risks of freshwater fish invasions in China
- 负责人：
- DOI：
- doi:10.5061/dryad.63g03p8
- 摘要：
- under current (1960-1990) and future [2041-2060 (2050s) and 2061-2080 (2070s)] climate scenarios. Geographical patterns of invasion risk wer
) mouse model of Parkinson\u2019s disease and CAG\u2081\u2084\u2080 knock-in mouse model of Huntington's disease
- 负责人：
- DOI：
- doi:10.25549/usctheses-c40-270850
- 摘要：
- Exercise has been shown to be beneficial for Parkinson\u2019s disease (PD). A major interest in our lab has been to investigate how exercise modulates basal ganglia function and modifies disease progression. Dopamine (DA) depletion leads to loss of dendritic spines within the caudate nucleus and putamen (striatum) in PD and its animal models and contributes to motor impairments. Striatal medium spiny neurons (MSNs) can be delineated into two populations, the dopamine D1 receptor (DA-D1R)\u2014containing MSNs of the direct pathway, and dopamine D2 receptor (DA-D2R)\u2014containing MSNs of the indirect pathway. There is evidence to suggest that the DA-D2R-indirect pathway MSNs may be preferentially affected after DA-depletion with a predominate loss of dendritic spine density when compared to MSNs of the DA-D1R-direct pathway in rodents; however, others have reported that both pathways may be affected in primates. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of intensive exercise on dendritic spine density and arborization in MSNs of these two pathways in the MPTP mouse model of PD. We found that MPTP led to a decrease in dendritic spine density in both DA-D1R- and DA-D2R-containing MSNs and 30 days of intensive treadmill exercise led to increased dendritic spine density and arborization in MSNs of both pathways. In addition, exercise increased the expression of synaptic proteins PSD-95 and synaptophysin. Taken together these findings support the potential effect of exercise in modifying synaptic connectivity within the DA-depleted striatum and in modifying disease progression in individuals with PD.
Data from: The impacts of oil palm on recent deforestation and biodiversity loss
- 负责人：
- DOI：
- doi:10.5061/dryad.2v77j
- 摘要：
- Palm oil is the most widely traded vegetable oil globally, with demand projected to increase substantially in the future. Almost all oil palm grows in areas that were once tropical moist forests, some of them quite recently. The conversion to date, and future expansion, threatens biodiversity and increases greenhouse gas emissions. Today, consumer pressure is pushing companies toward deforestation-free sources of palm oil. To guide interventions aimed at reducing tropical deforestation due to oil palm, we analysed recent expansions and modelled likely future ones. We assessed sample areas to find where oil palm plantations have recently replaced forests in 20 countries, using a combination of high-resolution imagery from Google Earth and Landsat. We then compared these trends to countrywide trends in FAO data for oil palm planted area. Finally, we assessed which forests have high agricultural suitability for future oil palm development, which we refer to as vulnerable forests, and identified critical areas for biodiversity that oil palm expansion threatens. Our analysis reveals regional trends in deforestation associated with oil palm agriculture. In Southeast Asia, 45% of sampled oil palm plantations came from areas that were forests in 1989. For South America, the percentage was 31%. By contrast, in Mesoamerica and Africa, we observed only 2% and 7% of oil palm plantations coming from areas that were forest in 1989. The largest areas of vulnerable forest are in Africa and South America. Vulnerable forests in all four regions of production contain globally high concentrations of mammal and bird species at risk of extinction. However, priority areas for biodiversity conservation differ based on taxa and criteria used. Government regulation and voluntary market interventions can help incentivize the expansion of oil palm plantations in ways that protect biodiversity-rich ecosystems.
Data from: Inferring responses to climate dynamics from historical demography in neotropical forest lizards
- 负责人：
- DOI：
- doi:10.5061/dryad.2v1p6
- 摘要：
- demographical parameters, we then model the plausible spatial distribution of genetic diversity in the Atlantic Forest into future climates (2080) under a medium
Data from: Widespread parallel population adaptation to climate variation across a radiation: implications for adaptation to climate change.
- 负责人：
- DOI：
- doi:10.5061/dryad.r8tp2
- 摘要：
- to altitudinal climate variation greater than extreme anthropogenic climate change predicted for 2080. This gives strong evidence of the ability to adapt
Food Production from SRES Emissions and Socioeconomic Scenarios, v1 (1970 \u2013 2080)
- 负责人：
- DOI：
- doi:10.7927/h4jm27jz
- 摘要：
- The Effects of Climate Change on Global Food Production from SRES Emissions and Socioeconomic Scenarios is an update to a major crop modeling study by the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS). The initial study was published in 1997, based on output of HadCM2 model forced with greenhouse gas concentration from the IS95 emission scenarios in 1997. Results of the initial study are presented at SEDAC's Potential Impacts of Climate Change on World Food Supply: Data Sets from a Major Crop Modeling Study, released in 2001. The co-authors developed and tested a method for investigating the spatial implications of climate change on crop production. The Decision Support System for Agrotechnology Transfer (DSSAT) dynamic process crop growth models, are specified and validated for one hundred and twenty seven sites in the major world agricultural regions. Results from the crop models, calibrated and validated in the major crop-growing regions, are then used to test functional forms describing the response of yield changes in the climate and environmental conditions. This updated version is based on HadCM3 model output along with GHG concentrations from the Special Report on Emissions Scenarios (SRES). The crop yield estimates incorporate some major improvements: 1) consistent crop simulation methodology and climate change scenarios; 2) weighting of model site results by contribution to regional and national, and rainfed and irrigated production; 3) quantitative foundation for estimation of physiological CO2 effects on crop yields; 4) Adaptation is explicitly considered; and 5) results are reported by country rather than by Basic Linked System region. The data are produced by A. Iglesias and C. Rosenzweig and the maps are produced by the Columbia University Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN).
