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Increased Productivity and Food Security, Enhanced Resilience and Reduced Carbon Emissions for Sustainable Development : Opportunities and Challenges for a Converging Agenda - Country Examples
作者:
World Bank
来源地址:
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/27395
关键词:
AFDBAFFORESTATIONAFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANKAGRIBUSINESSAGRICULTURAL COMMODITIESAGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENTAGRICULTURAL DIVERSIFICATIONAGRICULTURAL ECONOMYAGRICULTURAL GROWTHAGRICULTURAL INNOVATIONAGRICULTURAL LANDAGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPEAGRICULTURAL ORGANIZATIONAGRICULTURAL POLLUTIONAGRICULTURAL PRACTICESAGRICULTURAL PRODUCERSAGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIONAGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITYAGRICULTURAL RESEARCHAGRICULTURAL SECTORSAGRICULTURAL SUBSIDIESAGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGYAGRICULTUREAGRICULTURE ORGANIZATIONANIMAL AGRICULTUREANIMAL NUTRITIONANIMAL WASTEANIMAL WASTE MANAGEMENTANIMALSAQUACULTUREAQUATIC PRODUCTSARABLE LANDBIODIVERSITYBIODIVERSITY MANAGEMENTBIOGASBIOMASSBIOMASS ENERGYCAPACITY BUILDINGCARBONCARBON DIOXIDECARBON EMISSIONSCARBON FINANCECARBON SEQUESTRATIONCARBON STOCKSCARBON STORAGECARBON TRADINGCEREALSCGIARCLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISMCLEAN TECHNOLOGYCLIMATECLIMATE CHANGECLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATIONCLIMATIC CONDITIONSCO2COFFEECOLORSCOMMODITIESCONSERVATION TILLAGECONSULTATIVE GROUP ON INTERNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL RESEARCHCONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGECOTTONCROPCROP DIVERSIFICATIONCROP INSURANCECROP PRODUCTIONCROP ROTATIONCROP YIELDSCROPPINGDECISION MAKINGDEFORESTATIONDEFORESTATION RATESDEGRADED LANDDEVELOPED COUNTRIESDEVELOPMENT BANKSDEVELOPMENT WORKSDROUGHTECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTECONOMIC GROWTHELECTRICITYELECTRICITY GENERATIONEMISSIONS FROM DEFORESTATIONEMISSIONS FROM LAND USEEMISSIONS FROM LIVESTOCKEMISSIONS GROWTHEMISSIONS REDUCTIONENERGY EFFICIENCYENERGY SOURCESENVIRONMENTALENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTIONENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITYENVIRONMENTSEROSION CONTROLFAOFARM SYSTEMSFARMERSFARMERS RIGHTSFARMINGFARMING SYSTEMSFARMLANDFARMSFISHFISH SYSTEMSFISHERIESFISHINGFLOODSFOOD PRODUCTIONFOOD SAFETYFOOD SECURITYFORESTFOREST DEGRADATIONFOREST ECOSYSTEMSFOREST FIREFOREST FIRE MANAGEMENTFOREST INVESTMENTFOREST LANDSFOREST MANAGEMENTFOREST PLANTATIONFOREST PRODUCTSFOREST REGENERATIONFOREST RESTORATIONFORESTRYFORESTSFRUITSGHGGLOBAL ENVIRONMENT FACILITYGLOBAL GREENHOUSE GASGLOBAL GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONSGOATSGRAINGREENHOUSEGREENHOUSE GASGREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONSGROUND CARBONHOUSEHOLD ENERGYIFADINPUT USEINTERNATIONAL FUND FOR AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENTINVESTMENT IN AGRICULTURAL RESEARCHIRRIGATIONLABOR COSTSLAND DEGRADATIONLAND PRODUCTIVITYLAND USELAND USE CHANGELANDSCAPE RESTORATIONLIVESTOCK BREEDINGLIVESTOCK PRODUCTSLOW-CARBONMETHANENATIONAL INCOMENATIONAL RESEARCHNATURAL CAPITALNATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENTNATURAL RESOURCESNITRATEOILORGANIC MATTERPADDY RICEPASTURE LANDPASTURESPOLICY ENVIRONMENTPOLICY INSTRUMENTSPOLLUTIONPOLLUTION PREVENTIONPOPULATION GROWTHPOPULATION GROWTH RATESPOVERTY RATESPOVERTY REDUCTIONPRECIPITATIONPRODUCERSPRODUCTION PATTERNSPUBLIC GOODRAINRAINFALLREDUCED CO2REDUCING EMISSIONSRENEWABLE ENERGYRESOURCE MANAGEMENTRICERICE CULTIVATIONRISK MANAGEMENTRURAL DEVELOPMENTRURAL INFRASTRUCTURERURAL POPULATIONRURAL POVERTYSEEDSSOCIAL SAFETY NETSSOIL CARBONSOIL CONSERVATIONSOIL DEGRADATIONSOIL FERTILITYSOILSSTORMSSUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURESUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENTSUSTAINABLE FORESTSUSTAINABLE FOREST MANAGEMENTSUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENTTEMPERATURETIMBERTRADE LIBERALIZATIONTRANSACTION COSTSTREESUNDPUNEPUNITED NATIONSVEGETABLESVEGETATIVE COVERWASTE MANAGEMENTWATER POLLUTIONWATER RESOURCESWATERSHEDWATERSHED MANAGEMENTWELFARE GAINSWHEATWHEAT YIELDSReport
年份:
2011
出版地:
Washington,USA
语种:
English
摘要:
The purpose of this paper is to summarize the challenges and the practical successes that a selected number of countries are experiencing in moving towards 'climate-smart' agriculture while also meeting the food requirements of a growing population, broader economic development and green growth objectives. It complements papers prepared in 2010 on technologies and policy instruments, research, and farmers' perspectives. The paper is also intended to provide a broad country perspective to two additional papers produced for a meeting of African Ministers of Agriculture which took place in Johannesburg in September 2011. The main conclusion is that a number of countries have made impressive progress in integrating 'climate-smart agriculture' into broader development and growth programs. Several countries are supporting policy measures and programs to conserve soil and moisture while enhancing productivity and competitiveness, and are addressing the particular concerns of drought-prone semi-arid areas. They are improving agricultural water management and watershed management, and addressing sea-surges, salinity and coastal flooding. Some countries are also including climate-smart agriculture as a core element in broader green growth agendas. The private sector has a key role to play in climate-smart agriculture, especially where the enabling environment has been favorable. Achieving climate-smart agriculture needs an integrated approach, tackling productivity and food security, risk and resilience, and low carbon growth together, but integration and institutional coordination remains a challenge in many countries.

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