Increased Productivity and Food Security, Enhanced Resilience and Reduced Carbon Emissions for Sustainable Development : Opportunities and Challenges for a Converging Agenda - Country Examples

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作者：

World Bank

来源地址：

http://hdl.handle.net/10986/27395

关键词：

AFDB;  AFFORESTATION;  AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK;  AGRIBUSINESS;  AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES;  AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT;  AGRICULTURAL DIVERSIFICATION;  AGRICULTURAL ECONOMY;  AGRICULTURAL GROWTH;  AGRICULTURAL INNOVATION;  AGRICULTURAL LAND;  AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPE;  AGRICULTURAL ORGANIZATION;  AGRICULTURAL POLLUTION;  AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES;  AGRICULTURAL PRODUCERS;  AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION;  AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY;  AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH;  AGRICULTURAL SECTORS;  AGRICULTURAL SUBSIDIES;  AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY;  AGRICULTURE;  AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION;  ANIMAL AGRICULTURE;  ANIMAL NUTRITION;  ANIMAL WASTE;  ANIMAL WASTE MANAGEMENT;  ANIMALS;  AQUACULTURE;  AQUATIC PRODUCTS;  ARABLE LAND;  BIODIVERSITY;  BIODIVERSITY MANAGEMENT;  BIOGAS;  BIOMASS;  BIOMASS ENERGY;  CAPACITY BUILDING;  CARBON;  CARBON DIOXIDE;  CARBON EMISSIONS;  CARBON FINANCE;  CARBON SEQUESTRATION;  CARBON STOCKS;  CARBON STORAGE;  CARBON TRADING;  CEREALS;  CGIAR;  CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM;  CLEAN TECHNOLOGY;  CLIMATE;  CLIMATE CHANGE;  CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION;  CLIMATIC CONDITIONS;  CO2;  COFFEE;  COLORS;  COMMODITIES;  CONSERVATION TILLAGE;  CONSULTATIVE GROUP ON INTERNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH;  CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE;  COTTON;  CROP;  CROP DIVERSIFICATION;  CROP INSURANCE;  CROP PRODUCTION;  CROP ROTATION;  CROP YIELDS;  CROPPING;  DECISION MAKING;  DEFORESTATION;  DEFORESTATION RATES;  DEGRADED LAND;  DEVELOPED COUNTRIES;  DEVELOPMENT BANKS;  DEVELOPMENT WORKS;  DROUGHT;  ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT;  ECONOMIC GROWTH;  ELECTRICITY;  ELECTRICITY GENERATION;  EMISSIONS FROM DEFORESTATION;  EMISSIONS FROM LAND USE;  EMISSIONS FROM LIVESTOCK;  EMISSIONS GROWTH;  EMISSIONS REDUCTION;  ENERGY EFFICIENCY;  ENERGY SOURCES;  ENVIRONMENTAL;  ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION;  ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY;  ENVIRONMENTS;  EROSION CONTROL;  FAO;  FARM SYSTEMS;  FARMERS;  FARMERS RIGHTS;  FARMING;  FARMING SYSTEMS;  FARMLAND;  FARMS;  FISH;  FISH SYSTEMS;  FISHERIES;  FISHING;  FLOODS;  FOOD PRODUCTION;  FOOD SAFETY;  FOOD SECURITY;  FOREST;  FOREST DEGRADATION;  FOREST ECOSYSTEMS;  FOREST FIRE;  FOREST FIRE MANAGEMENT;  FOREST INVESTMENT;  FOREST LANDS;  FOREST MANAGEMENT;  FOREST PLANTATION;  FOREST PRODUCTS;  FOREST REGENERATION;  FOREST RESTORATION;  FORESTRY;  FORESTS;  FRUITS;  GHG;  GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT FACILITY;  GLOBAL GREENHOUSE GAS;  GLOBAL GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS;  GOATS;  GRAIN;  GREENHOUSE;  GREENHOUSE GAS;  GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS;  GROUND CARBON;  HOUSEHOLD ENERGY;  IFAD;  INPUT USE;  INTERNATIONAL FUND FOR AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT;  INVESTMENT IN AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH;  IRRIGATION;  LABOR COSTS;  LAND DEGRADATION;  LAND PRODUCTIVITY;  LAND USE;  LAND USE CHANGE;  LANDSCAPE RESTORATION;  LIVESTOCK BREEDING;  LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS;  LOW-CARBON;  METHANE;  NATIONAL INCOME;  NATIONAL RESEARCH;  NATURAL CAPITAL;  NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT;  NATURAL RESOURCES;  NITRATE;  OIL;  ORGANIC MATTER;  PADDY RICE;  PASTURE LAND;  PASTURES;  POLICY ENVIRONMENT;  POLICY INSTRUMENTS;  POLLUTION;  POLLUTION PREVENTION;  POPULATION GROWTH;  POPULATION GROWTH RATES;  POVERTY RATES;  POVERTY REDUCTION;  PRECIPITATION;  PRODUCERS;  PRODUCTION PATTERNS;  PUBLIC GOOD;  RAIN;  RAINFALL;  REDUCED CO2;  REDUCING EMISSIONS;  RENEWABLE ENERGY;  RESOURCE MANAGEMENT;  RICE;  RICE CULTIVATION;  RISK MANAGEMENT;  RURAL DEVELOPMENT;  RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE;  RURAL POPULATION;  RURAL POVERTY;  SEEDS;  SOCIAL SAFETY NETS;  SOIL CARBON;  SOIL CONSERVATION;  SOIL DEGRADATION;  SOIL FERTILITY;  SOILS;  STORMS;  SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE;  SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT;  SUSTAINABLE FOREST;  SUSTAINABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT;  SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT;  TEMPERATURE;  TIMBER;  TRADE LIBERALIZATION;  TRANSACTION COSTS;  TREES;  UNDP;  UNEP;  UNITED NATIONS;  VEGETABLES;  VEGETATIVE COVER;  WASTE MANAGEMENT;  WATER POLLUTION;  WATER RESOURCES;  WATERSHED;  WATERSHED MANAGEMENT;  WELFARE GAINS;  WHEAT;  WHEAT YIELDS;  Report; 

年份：

2011

出版地：

Washington,USA

语种：

English

摘要：

The purpose of this paper is to summarize the challenges and the practical successes that a selected number of countries are experiencing in moving towards 'climate-smart' agriculture while also meeting the food requirements of a growing population, broader economic development and green growth objectives. It complements papers prepared in 2010 on technologies and policy instruments, research, and farmers' perspectives. The paper is also intended to provide a broad country perspective to two additional papers produced for a meeting of African Ministers of Agriculture which took place in Johannesburg in September 2011. The main conclusion is that a number of countries have made impressive progress in integrating 'climate-smart agriculture' into broader development and growth programs. Several countries are supporting policy measures and programs to conserve soil and moisture while enhancing productivity and competitiveness, and are addressing the particular concerns of drought-prone semi-arid areas. They are improving agricultural water management and watershed management, and addressing sea-surges, salinity and coastal flooding. Some countries are also including climate-smart agriculture as a core element in broader green growth agendas. The private sector has a key role to play in climate-smart agriculture, especially where the enabling environment has been favorable. Achieving climate-smart agriculture needs an integrated approach, tackling productivity and food security, risk and resilience, and low carbon growth together, but integration and institutional coordination remains a challenge in many countries.