The CGIAR at 40 : Institutional Evolution of the World’s Premier Agricultural Research Network

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作者：

Ozgediz, Selcuk

来源地址：

http://hdl.handle.net/10986/23845

关键词：

AGRICULTURAL POLICIES;  AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH;  INTERNATIONAL LIVESTOCK CENTER FOR AFRICA;  RANGE MANAGEMENT;  RUMINANT LIVESTOCK;  SORGHUM;  IIMI;  DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATIONS;  BEANS;  GENETIC RESOURCES;  AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH NEEDS;  LIVESTOCK RESEARCH;  GENETIC RESOURCE;  CASSAVA;  COMMISSION ON PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES;  RANGELAND IMPROVEMENT;  ROOTS;  IMPACT ASSESSMENT;  INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS;  IFPRI;  INVESTMENT IN AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH;  GERMPLASM;  PLANTAIN;  CGIAR GENETIC RESOURCES;  CROP GROWTH;  ANIMAL HEALTH;  AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SYSTEMS;  CROPPING SYSTEMS;  CEREALS;  TRAINING;  WHEAT YIELDS;  AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY;  INTERNATIONAL IRRIGATION MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE;  WARDA;  BIODIVERSITY;  BEAN;  ICLARM;  MARKETS;  VEGETABLES;  NATIONAL RESEARCH SYSTEMS;  FORESTRY;  FARMERS;  ANIMAL PRODUCTION;  BARLEY;  NATURAL RESOURCES;  CROPS;  CGIAR RESEARCH AGENDA;  SOIL MANAGEMENT;  USAID;  ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION;  DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH;  INTERNATIONAL PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES INSTITUTE;  CROP;  INTERNATIONAL PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES;  SCIENCE;  WORLD FOOD PRIZE;  AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH CENTERS;  ILCA;  DEVELOPMENT BANKS;  REPORTS;  CGIAR GENETIC RESOURCES POLICY COMMITTEE;  RURAL POVERTY;  MEXICO;  AGRICULTURE;  FAO;  NATIONAL AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SYSTEMS;  MALNUTRITION;  NATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT;  DWARF VARIETIES;  ACCESS TO FOOD;  VEGETABLE RESEARCH;  WATER BUFFALO;  REGIONAL AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH;  CGIAR RESEARCH;  NATIONAL RESEARCH;  GERMPLASM CONSERVATION;  CGIAR COMMITTEES;  IRRIGATION;  WATERSHED;  FOOD CROPS;  AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGIES;  CGIAR SYSTEM;  AGRICULTURE PROGRAM;  RICE VARIETIES;  AGRICULTURAL INFORMATION;  FORD FOUNDATION;  GRAIN LEGUMES;  INIBAP;  POPULATION;  COMMODITIES;  INTERNATIONAL FERTILIZER DEVELOPMENT CENTER;  MOLECULAR BIOLOGY;  INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TROPICAL AGRICULTURE;  SOIL RESEARCH;  PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES;  CAPITAL COSTS;  GRAIN;  POTATO;  YAM;  DENMARK;  AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH PROGRAMS;  CGIAR;  ICIPE;  TROPICAL AGRICULTURE;  ILRAD;  ASIAN CROPPING SYSTEMS NETWORK;  GENETIC RESOURCE CONSERVATION;  INTERNATIONAL LIVESTOCK RESEARCH INSTITUTE;  UNITED STATES AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT;  PROGRAM REVIEWS;  MILK;  CENTER FOR INTERNATIONAL FORESTRY RESEARCH;  AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION;  LEGUMES;  UNITED NATIONS;  AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT;  ANIMALS;  IDRC;  SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE;  GENETIC MATERIAL;  ICARDA;  IITA;  CIMMYT;  PLANNING;  CGIAR MEMBERS;  CROP VARIETIES;  CGIAR PRINCIPLES;  TREES;  AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION;  AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE;  INTERNATIONAL SERVICE FOR NATIONAL AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH;  INTERNATIONAL FOOD POLICY RESEARCH INSTITUTE;  PLANS;  MAIZE;  DISEASES;  ANIMAL DISEASES;  AGROFORESTRY;  AVRDC;  EXTERNAL PROGRAM REVIEWS;  IPGRI;  AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH INSTITUTES;  CONSULTATIVE GROUP ON INTERNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH;  INTERNATIONAL RICE RESEARCH INSTITUTE;  UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME;  NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT;  NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS;  ISNAR;  CROP PROTECTION;  INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR TROPICAL AGRICULTURE;  NATIONAL AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH;  RESEARCH;  FARMING;  LIVESTOCK;  NARS;  VEGETABLE PRODUCTION;  FOOD PRODUCTION;  TECHNOLOGY;  UNDP;  AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH NETWORK;  CGIAR CENTERS;  CIAT;  WATERSHED MANAGEMENT;  FORESTRY RESEARCH;  FOOD SECURITY;  RESEARCH CENTERS;  PLANT BREEDING;  CLIMATE CHANGE;  WEST AFRICA RICE DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION;  CGIAR TECHNICAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE;  IFDC;  CGIAR RESEARCH PROGRAMS;  CREDIT;  ICRISAT;  BUDGETS;  TUBERS;  MILLET;  FORESTS;  CROPPING;  INTERNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH CENTERS;  AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK;  GENETIC DIVERSITY;  CATTLE;  RICE RESEARCH;  LENTILS;  AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS;  IRRI;  INTERNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH;  THE CONSULTATIVE GROUP;  FOOD LEGUMES;  INTERNATIONAL POTATO CENTER;  MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING;  POTATOES;  INVESTMENT;  BIOTECHNOLOGY;  BREEDING;  GENEBANKS;  MEAT;  ECOLOGY;  CIP;  CGIAR GENETIC RESOURCES POLICY;  WHEAT;  SOILS;  RICE;  CGIAR SECRETARIAT;  CROP MANAGEMENT;  GREEN REVOLUTION;  FARMING SYSTEMS;  INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR LIVING AQUATIC RESOURCES MANAGEMENT;  AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE;  APPROPRIATE TECHNOLOGY;  RURAL DEVELOPMENT;  COWPEA;  Report; 

年份：

2012

出版地：

Washington,USA

语种：

English

摘要：

The Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR) has been one of the most successful research-for-development organizations over the past 40 years. The $11 billion invested by CGIAR donor members in research conducted by the international Centers under its umbrella has yielded many multiples of that sum in economic benefits to developing and emerging countries. Annual economic benefits of research on rice in Asia alone are equivalent to the total investment made by CGIAR donors over 4 decades, leaving aside benefits in other continents and from other research conducted by CGIAR institutions. The CGIAR‘s success is due in part to the way it was organized. The Group itself was an informal forum for dialogue among donor members about research priorities, investment options, and the continuing relevance and effectiveness of the institutions supported. The international centers constituted the core of the CGIAR. Each was (and still is) an autonomous international organization governed by an international board. The Group and the Centers were originally advised by the Technical Advisory Committee (TAC) of distinguished scientists from developing and developed countries, each appointed as an individual. The Group’s activities were facilitated by its Secretariat based at the World Bank in Washington, DC, and TAC’s activities by another secretariat based at the food and agriculture organization in Rome.