Bahia State, Brazil : Ariculture Sector Risk Assessment

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作者：

Arias, Diego

来源地址：

http://hdl.handle.net/10986/23345

关键词：

VETERINARY SERVICES;  AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH;  ANIMAL CONSUMPTION;  ANIMAL PRODUCTS;  RANGE MANAGEMENT;  SORGHUM;  INSECT RESISTANCE;  GENETIC IMPROVEMENT;  PEST CONTROL;  DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATIONS;  BEANS;  GENETIC RESOURCES;  SOIL CONSERVATION;  BOVINES;  GRAIN GROWERS;  LIVESTOCK RESEARCH;  PESTICIDE;  PLANT PROTECTION;  FORAGE SPECIES;  CASSAVA;  HORTICULTURAL CROPS;  LARGE FARMS;  CAPACITY BUILDING;  AGRONOMY;  BUTTER;  PESTICIDES;  AGRICULTURAL SYSTEM;  AGRICULTURE RESEARCH;  FERTILIZERS;  ANIMAL HEALTH;  GENETIC RESISTANCE;  BEEF EXPORTS;  BOVINE SPONGIFORM ENCEPHALOPATHY;  TRAINING;  LETTUCE;  AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY;  MAD COW DISEASE;  SHEEP;  SEEDS;  SOYBEANS;  BIODIVERSITY;  BEAN;  MARKETS;  PESTICIDE USE;  ATMOSPHERIC SYSTEMS;  FRUITS;  VEGETABLES;  AGRICULTURAL ECONOMY;  FORESTRY;  INDICATORS;  SWINE FEVER;  COMMODITY EXCHANGES;  FARMERS;  ANIMAL PRODUCTION;  CROPS;  ANIMAL SPECIES;  BLACK SIGATOKA;  INFRASTRUCTURE;  BOVINE TUBERCULOSIS;  FORAGE PRODUCTION;  SOIL MANAGEMENT;  DISEASE OUTBREAKS;  USAID;  CROP YIELDS;  HYBRID SEEDS;  INTERNATIONAL FUND FOR AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT;  AGRONOMIC PRACTICES;  INSECTS;  CROP;  SEEDLINGS;  SCIENCE;  AQUACULTURE;  BIOLOGICAL CONTROL;  MEXICO;  COFFEE;  AGRICULTURE;  FAO;  MALNUTRITION;  ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION;  PEST MANAGEMENT;  POPULATIONS;  EGGS;  ACCESS TO FOOD;  SOIL DEGRADATION;  BOVINE BRUCELLOSIS;  CROP LOSSES;  INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT PROGRAMS;  FISHERIES;  AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION SERVICES;  ANIMAL PROTEIN;  PLANT HEALTH;  TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER;  CROP SEASON;  PRODUCTION LOSS;  CORN;  IRRIGATION;  WATERSHED;  FOOD CROPS;  BEEF TRADE;  FOOD SAFETY;  FOOD SUPPLY;  OILSEEDS;  FEED;  POPULATION;  HERBIVORES;  SLAUGHTER;  COTTON PESTS;  FARMERS´;  ORGANIZATIONS;  GOATS;  SEASONS;  MAD COW;  GRAIN;  POTATO;  CATTLE DISEASES;  NATIVE SPECIES;  HARVEST;  PINEAPPLE;  ACTUAL YIELDS;  AGRICULTURAL PRODUCERS;  POULTRY;  MANURE;  LIVE ANIMALS;  AGRICULTURAL CENSUS;  HONEY;  TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION;  INSECTICIDE APPLICATIONS;  COTTON PRODUCTION;  NEMATODES;  SPOT MARKETS;  MILK;  CENTER FOR INTERNATIONAL FORESTRY RESEARCH;  AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION;  INSECT PESTS;  ANIMAL SCIENCE;  AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT;  ANIMALS;  ADULT ANIMALS;  AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION;  AGROECOLOGY;  PLANNING;  TREES;  RURAL POPULATION;  YIELD REDUCTION;  WATER RESOURCES;  LANDS;  POVERTY REDUCTION;  PLANS;  AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES;  MAIZE;  NUTRITIONAL VALUE;  FOOD SAFETY SYSTEM;  FARMERS ORGANIZATIONS;  ARABLE LAND;  DISEASES;  ANIMAL DISEASES;  CASH CROPS;  GRAIN CROPS;  COW DISEASE;  BOLL WEEVIL;  EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDIES;  LIVESTOCK HEALTH;  INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT;  WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT;  CROP DIVERSIFICATION;  LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS;  WEED CONTROL;  HERBICIDES;  COTTON PEST;  BRUCELLOSIS;  RESEARCH;  AVERAGE YIELD;  LIVESTOCK PRODUCERS;  FARMING;  LIVESTOCK;  POULTRY INDUSTRY;  HIGHLY PATHOGENIC AVIAN INFLUENZA;  POULTRY PRODUCTION;  VEGETABLE PRODUCTION;  RABIES;  AGRICULTURAL AREA;  PLANT TISSUES;  ETHNICITY;  TECHNOLOGY;  BEEF;  NEWCASTLE DISEASE;  RESEARCH CENTERS;  EXTENSION AGENTS;  FOOD SECURITY;  FORESTRY RESEARCH;  CLIMATE CHANGE;  SOYBEAN RUST;  AGRIBUSINESS;  PEST CONTROL PRODUCTS;  PESTS;  SUBSISTENCE CROPS;  HERBICIDE;  CREDIT;  SWINE;  CLASSICAL SWINE FEVER;  AGRICULTURAL INNOVATION;  CROPPING;  PESTICIDE APPLICATION;  SOIL MOISTURE;  AGRICULTURAL LAND;  CATTLE;  AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS;  CROSSBREEDING;  EPIDEMIOLOGICAL SURVEILLANCE;  MEAT PRODUCTS;  TROPICAL FRUITS;  PORK;  AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES;  AVIAN INFLUENZA;  INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENTS;  COTTON;  ACCESS TO CREDIT;  AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS;  PEST RISK ANALYSIS;  SOIL CONSERVATION PRACTICES;  AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITY;  AGRICULTURAL WORKERS;  POTATOES;  QUARANTINE;  CATTLE PRODUCTION;  DESERTIFICATION;  FUNGAL DISEASE;  IFAD;  ASSOCIATION OF PRODUCERS;  INVESTMENT;  FUNGI;  PLANT PESTS;  CONTAGIOUS DISEASES;  BREEDING;  LIVESTOCK POPULATION;  FARMS;  MEAT;  SWITZERLAND;  ECOLOGY;  BUSINESS PLANS;  INNOVATION;  SOILS;  RICE;  PASTURES;  RESISTANT VARIETIES;  FARMING SYSTEMS;  CROP LOSS;  RURAL DEVELOPMENT;  APPROPRIATE TECHNOLOGY;  POVERTY ALLEVIATION;  SUGAR;  Report; 

年份：

2015

出版地：

Washington,USA

语种：

English

摘要：

The present study is part of an effort by the World Bank and the State of Bahia to assess agriculture sector risks as a contribution to the strategic economic development and poverty reduction agenda of the state government. It is composed of two phases: an agricultural sector risk identification and prioritization (volume one) and a risk management strategy and action plan (volume two). The study provides practical elements for the implementation of the Bahia sustainable rural development project - named Bahia Produtiva, which is currently implemented by Regional Development and Action Company of Bahia (CAR) and is financed by a World Bank loan. Risks in Bahia’s agricultural sector are highly concentrated in soybean, maize, cotton, cacao, fruits, vegetables, and beans. There are a number of relatively frequent (1 in 3, 1 in 5 and 1 in 10 year occurrence probability) risks that have moderate expected impact. These risks are climate (drought), pest and diseases, and price volatility. Although livestock production is greatly exposed to sanitary risks, Bahia has not suffered catastrophic animal or plant health events in recent years. Looking at risks from the combined perspective of their impact potential (moderate to critical) and management possibility (none to very high), severe drought and moniliase disease in cacao appear as the risks with the most critical potential impact and minimum risk management. Therefore, they require medium to long-term investment and strong preparation to cope. Considering output value as a measure of aggregated impact of risks in Bahia as a whole, the greatest challenges are drought, aggressive pests and diseases, and weeds resistant to herbicides in Western Bahia, taking into account the proportionally large economic size of that region. The present action plan reflects the strategic lines and includes some basic details on who, when, and how much is required for the implementation of the actions. This report presents the findings and conclusions of the first and second phases of the agriculture sector risk assessment for the state of Bahia.