Water and Wastewater Services in the Danube Region : A State of the Sector

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作者：

World Bank

来源地址：

http://hdl.handle.net/10986/22130

关键词：

WATER QUALITY;  FLUSH TOILET;  WATER SERVICES;  URBAN COMMUNITIES;  PUBLIC UTILITIES;  SERVICE STANDARDS;  WATER ASSOCIATION;  MUNICIPAL SERVICES;  WASTE MANAGEMENT;  QUALITY OF WATER;  WASTE WATER TREATMENT;  PERFORMANCE AGREEMENTS;  QUANTITY OF WATER;  HOURS OF SERVICE;  WATER SECTOR;  LARGE UTILITIES;  LARGER TOWNS;  WATER LAW;  WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT;  WATER SUPPLY;  OPERATIONAL EXPENDITURES;  WATER RESOURCE;  REGULATORY AGENCY;  WATER SHORTAGES;  SURFACE WATER;  UTILITY STAFF;  TARIFF SETTING;  LOCAL PUBLIC SERVICES;  WATER COVERAGE;  PERFORMANCE OF SERVICE PROVIDERS;  SEWERAGE SERVICES;  WATER SUPPLY INDUSTRY;  PROVISION OF SERVICES;  TOWNS;  UTILITY MANAGERS;  WATER CONSUMPTION;  WATER RESOURCES;  MAINTENANCE COSTS;  WASTEWATER DISCHARGE;  MUNICIPALITIES;  REGIONAL UTILITIES;  WASTEWATER TREATMENT;  PRIVATE OPERATOR;  CONCESSION CONTRACT;  PRIVATE OPERATORS;  WASTEWATER DISPOSAL;  SEWER SYSTEM;  COST RECOVERY;  WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT;  PERFORMANCE INDICATORS;  WATER PROFESSIONALS;  POPULATION GROWTH;  WATER COMPANIES;  UTILITY SIZE;  OPERATIONAL COSTS;  TARIFF REGULATION;  WATER METER;  WATER;  WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT;  CONCESSION CONTRACTS;  PUBLIC SERVICE PROVIDERS;  QUALITY WATER;  WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT;  SUSTAINABLE WATER;  WASTEWATER SECTOR;  CROSS-SUBSIDIES;  WASTEWATER SERVICE PROVISION;  CUBIC METER;  SERVICE PROVIDER;  PUBLIC WATER;  RIVER WATER;  SERVICE PROVISION;  SMALL COMMUNITIES;  WATER SCARCITY;  POTABLE WATER;  UTILITY MANAGEMENT;  CONTINUITY OF SERVICE;  PUBLIC SERVICE PROVISION;  SMALL MUNICIPALITIES;  SEWAGE SYSTEM;  SERVICE DELIVERY;  SUSTAINABLE SERVICES;  WATER SERVICE PROVISION;  WATER SECTOR DEVELOPMENT;  WASTEWATER COLLECTION;  SEWER NETWORKS;  RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER SUPPLY;  LITERS PER CAPITA PER DAY;  SURFACE WATERS;  METER READING;  LOW-INCOME HOUSEHOLDS;  PROVISION OF WATER SUPPLY;  AGGREGATION PROCESSES;  PUBLIC UTILITY;  WATER TARIFF;  WATER SERVICE PROVIDERS;  WASTEWATER SERVICES;  UTILITY REVENUES;  WASTEWATER SYSTEMS;  UTILITIES;  PERFORMANCE DATA;  PROVISION OF WATER;  SOLID WASTE;  WATER SANITATION;  MUNICIPAL PROVIDERS;  WATER POLICY;  SYSTEMS;  CENTRAL GOVERNMENT;  URBAN AREAS;  WATER TARIFFS;  INVESTMENT FINANCING;  SANITATION SECTOR;  TARIFF INCREASE;  CUBIC METERS;  SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT;  LOCAL STAKEHOLDERS;  LOCAL WATER;  WATER SUPPLY COMPANIES;  SERVICE QUALITY;  PUBLIC WORKS;  MUNICIPAL COMPANIES;  SANITATION UTILITIES;  PUMPING STATIONS;  UTILITY SERVICES;  SANITATION STRATEGY;  WATER UTILITIES;  WELLS;  WATER SOURCES;  WASTEWATER UTILITIES;  NATIONAL WATER COUNCIL;  WASTEWATER ASSOCIATION;  LARGER UTILITIES;  WATER BODIES;  SEWAGE TREATMENT;  DRINKING WATER SUPPLY;  SANITATION SERVICES;  DRINKING WATER;  CONNECTION FEES;  HOUSEHOLDS;  ACCESS TO SERVICES;  WATER USERS;  COST OF WATER;  POPULATION WITHOUT ACCESS;  NATIONAL UTILITY;  MUNICIPAL LEVEL;  SEPTIC TANK;  RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER;  WATER SERVICE;  UTILITY EFFICIENCY;  SANITATION COVERAGE;  MUNICIPAL SERVICE PROVISION;  INVESTMENT COSTS;  SEWAGE SYSTEMS;  NUMBER OF CONNECTIONS;  EFFECTIVE DEMAND;  WATER SOURCE;  WATER DISTRIBUTION;  PERFORMANCE AGREEMENT;  PIPELINE;  MUNICIPAL WATER;  CONSUMER PROTECTION;  QUALITY OF SERVICE;  SERVICE PROVIDERS;  SANITATION FACILITIES;  Report; 

年份：

2015

出版地：

Washington,USA

语种：

English

摘要：

This report analyzes the progress and challenges of 16 countries in the Danube watershed in delivering sustainable water and wastewater services to all, while meeting the European Union environmental acquis communautaire. After putting the services that are being delivered into context, the report analyzes the organization of services in the region and the level of access to services, that is, how well countries are doing in terms of providing access to water and wastewater services for the entire population. It then looks at the performance of the sector, including the quality of services provided and customer satisfaction with it. It also draws a picture of the efficiency of services, including whether they reflect accepted good practices. Finally, it analyzes the financing of services, looking at whether the financing of operation, maintenance, and investments is secured and affordable. The report draws largely from existing public data sources at the national and regional level, and consolidates them into a coherent, regional narrative, and analysis. The methods of analysis include horizontal comparisons among countries at a given point in time and trends within the countries or the region over a given period of time. Given shortcomings in the availability and comparability of data across 16 countries, the report seeks to encourage and inform a policy dialogue around sector challenges rather than provide a definitive set of policy recommendations.