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Ukraine Country Environmental Analysis
作者:
World Bank
来源地址:
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/24971
关键词:
TARIFFSDRINKING WATER&rsquoQUALITYENVIRONMENTAL QUALITYFISHRECLAMATIONECONOMIC GROWTHECONOMIC INSTRUMENTSENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTIONHAZARDOUS WASTE MANAGEMENTENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATIONCARBON DIOXIDEFOSSIL FUELSAIR QUALITYWASTE MANAGEMENTREDUCING EMISSIONSCARBONENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMSAGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIONNITROGEN OXIDESLAND RECLAMATIONRESOURCE MANAGEMENTHEAVY METALSFINANCIAL RESOURCESTIMBERRIVER BASINSEMISSIONSREVENUESENVIRONMENTAL ISSUESPOLLUTION TAXECONOMIC PROBLEMSENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONSINCENTIVESCARBON DIOXIDE EMISSIONSPRIVATE PROPERTYSUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENTECONOMIC ANALYSISBIOLOGICAL DIVERSITYAUDITSRESOURCE USEECONOMIC ACTIVITYCOST EFFECTIVENESSBIOLOGICAL FACTORSEXPLOITATIONENVIRONMENTAL RISKECONOMIC MECHANISMSAIR POLLUTIONOILOZONE LAYEROPTIONSPOLLUTION LEVELSLAND DEGRADATIONPOLLUTIONFORESTRYLAND RESOURCESPUBLIC HEARINGSAQUIFERSECOLOGICAL KNOWLEDGEPOLICY DECISIONSURBAN AIR POLLUTIONENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMICSNATURAL RESOURCESHYDROGENMETALSWATER BASINSEMISSIONS REDUCTIONSTATIONARY SOURCESEFFICIENCYFISHINGGREENHOUSE GASESENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ACTIVITIESTAXESACCESS TO INFORMATIONLAND USEEFFECTIVE USERESOURCESECONOMIC IMPACTENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATIONCLIMATE CHANGEENVIRONMENTAL POLICYENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENTVALUESPOLICY MAKERSQUALITY STANDARDSENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTSDEFORESTATIONCPISUSTAINABLE USEMINESNATIONAL INCOMESUSTAINABLE GROWTHELECTRICITY GENERATIONENVIRONMENTAL TAXESENVIRONMENTSEXPENDITURESPUBLIC GOVERNANCEPROPERTYENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATIONLOGGINGDECISION MAKINGENVIRONMENTAL TAXTAX RATESENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCEENVIRONMENTGLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGEBIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICSECONOMICSWASTE DISPOSALTAX REVENUEENERGY EFFICIENCYFISHERIESECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTTRADEPOLLUTERSECOLOGICAL INFORMATIONLANDPOLLUTION PERMITSDRINKING WATEROIL REFINERIESHEALTH PROBLEMSPUBLIC PARTICIPATIONPOLLUTION DISCHARGECOALPOLLUTION CHARGESECOLOGYWATER POLLUTIONREVENUECLEAN TECHNOLOGYSULFUR DIOXIDESCIENTIFIC RESEARCHRECYCLINGEMISSION CHARGESWASTE RECYCLINGENVIRONMENTALPOLICY INSTRUMENTSPUBLIC GOODHAZARDOUS WASTESENVIRONMENTAL POLICIESReport
年份:
2016
出版地:
Washington,USA
语种:
English
摘要:
The objective of the Country Environmental Analysis (CEA) is to assess the adequacy and performance of the policy, legal, and institutional framework for environmental management in Ukraine, in light of the decentralization process of environmental governance and wider reform objectives, and to provide recommendations to government to address the key gaps identified. Ukraine is the second largest country in Europe and has a population of 43 million, the majority of whom live in urban areas. It is a lower middle income country, with the services, industry and agriculture sectors being main contributors to the country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Ukraine faces a number of environmental challenges, as identified in its National Environmental Strategy 2020 (NES). Key among these are: air pollution; quality of water resources and land degradation; solid waste management; biodiversity loss; human health issues associated with environmental risk factors; in addition to climate change. The scope of Ukrainian environmental legislation is quite broad and comprehensive (more than 300 legal acts) and covers most areas of environmental protection and natural resources management. However, the environmental legislation faces a number of weaknesses:The environmental legislation is largely declaratory in nature and does not have all the essential enforcement mechanisms for the implementation of legal acts and international agreements; Many of the acts are not coordinated with each other; and Legislation undergoes limited analysis of its impact—for example, no in-depth analysis such as Regulatory Impact Analysis is conducted for proposed pieces of legislation.

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