Mongolia : Southern Gobi Regional Environmental Assessment

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作者：

World Bank

来源地址：

http://hdl.handle.net/10986/27597

关键词：

ACCESS ROADS;  ACCIDENTS;  AESTHETIC IMPACTS;  AIR;  AIR EMISSIONS;  AIR POLLUTANTS;  AIR QUALITY;  AIRPORT;  AMBIENT AIR;  AMBIENT AIR QUALITY;  ANCILLARY FACILITIES;  ANIMAL HUSBANDRY;  ANIMALS;  APPROACH;  AQUIFER;  AQUIFERS;  AVAILABILITY;  BILATERAL DONORS;  BORDER CROSSING;  BORDER CROSSINGS;  BOREHOLES;  BUSES;  CARBON;  CARBON DIOXIDE;  CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSIONS;  CARBON MONOXIDE;  CEMENT;  CEMENT PLANT;  CLIMATE CHANGE;  CLIMATIC CONDITIONS;  COAL;  COAL MINE;  COAL MINES;  COAL MINING;  COAL PRODUCTION;  COAL QUALITY;  COAL-FIRED POWER;  COMMERCIALIZATION;  CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK;  CONSTRUCTION;  COPPER;  DEWATERING;  DIESEL;  DISEASE VECTORS;  DISPERSION MODELING;  DISPERSION MODELS;  DOMESTIC USE;  DRAINAGE;  DRINKING WATER;  DRIVING;  ECONOMIC ACTIVITY;  ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT;  ECONOMICS;  ELECTRIC POWER;  ELECTRIC POWER GENERATION;  ELECTRICITY;  ELECTRICITY GENERATION;  EMISSION;  EMISSION FACTORS;  EMPLOYMENT;  ENERGY RESOURCES;  ENVIRONMENTAL;  ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENTS;  ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT;  ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS;  ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES;  ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT;  ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS;  ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION;  ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS;  ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES;  EVAPORATION;  EXPENDITURES;  EXPLOITATION;  FILTERS;  FORAGE PRODUCTION;  FOSSIL;  GAS PRODUCTION;  GENERATING CAPACITY;  GREENHOUSE GAS;  GROUNDWATER;  GROUNDWATER POLLUTION;  GROUNDWATER RESOURCES;  GROUNDWATER SOURCES;  HABITAT FRAGMENTATION;  HEAT;  HEAVY TRUCKS;  HIGHWAY;  HUMUS;  IMPACTS OF NOISE;  INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT;  INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS;  INSPECTION;  IRRIGATION;  LAND COVER;  LAND DEGRADATION;  LAND TRANSPORT;  LAND USE;  LANDFILLS;  LIMITS TO GROWTH;  LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION;  MINE DEVELOPMENT;  MINE RECLAMATION;  MINERAL RESOURCES;  MINES;  MINING OPERATIONS;  NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT;  NATURAL RESOURCES;  NITROGEN;  NITROGEN OXIDE;  NITROGEN OXIDES;  NOISE;  NONRENEWABLE RESOURCE;  ODORS;  OLD WELLS;  OPEN DUMPS;  OPPORTUNITY COSTS;  PARTICULATE;  PARTICULATE MATTER;  PARTICULATES;  PEAK PRODUCTION;  PETROLEUM;  PIPELINE;  PIPELINES;  PLANT BIOMASS;  PM;  POLICE;  POLLUTION;  POPULATION DENSITIES;  POPULATION DENSITY;  POPULATION GROWTH;  POTENTIAL INVESTORS;  POWER DEMAND;  POWER GENERATION;  POWER PLANT;  POWER PLANTS;  PRECIPITATION;  PRODUCERS;  PROTECTED AREAS;  PUBLIC TRANSPORT;  QUALITY STANDARDS;  RAIL;  RAIL CONNECTION;  RAIL CONNECTIONS;  RAIL LINES;  RAIL TRANSPORT;  RAILROAD;  RAILROADS;  RAILWAY;  RANGELAND PRODUCTIVITY;  RAW WATER;  RECLAMATION;  REGIONAL TRANSPORTATION;  RESOURCE ALLOCATION;  RESOURCE MANAGEMENT;  RIVER BASINS;  RIVERS;  ROAD;  ROADS;  ROADSIDE DEVELOPMENT;  ROUTE;  ROUTES;  SEWER SYSTEMS;  SEWERAGE;  SNOWMELT;  SODIUM;  SOILS;  SOLID WASTE;  SOLID WASTE GENERATION;  SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT;  SOLID WASTE VOLUME;  SPRINGS;  STORM DRAINAGE;  STREAMS;  SURFACE WATER;  SURFACE WATER RESOURCES;  SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT;  SUSTAINABLE GROWTH;  SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT;  TRAFFIC;  TRAFFIC REGULATIONS;  TRAFFIC VOLUME;  TRANSMISSION LINE;  TRANSPORT;  TRANSPORT EFFICIENCY;  TRANSPORT IMPACTS;  TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE;  TRANSPORT REQUIREMENTS;  TRANSPORTATION;  TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE;  TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS;  TREE SPECIES;  TREES;  TRIP;  TRIPS;  TRIPS PER DAY;  TRUCK TRAFFIC;  TRUCKS;  UNDERGROUND;  UNDERGROUND DEPOSITS;  URBAN WASTE;  VEHICLE;  VEHICLE EMISSIONS;  VEHICLE TRAFFIC;  VEHICLES;  VOLUME OF TRAFFIC;  WASHING;  WASTE MANAGEMENT;  WASTE PRODUCTION;  WASTEWATER;  WASTEWATER COLLECTION;  WASTEWATER TREATMENT;  WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANTS;  WATER CONSUMPTION;  WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS;  WATER REQUIREMENTS;  WATER RESOURCE;  WATER SUPPLY;  WEALTH;  WELLS;  WIND;  WINDS;  Report;  Rapport;  Informe; 

年份：

2010

出版地：

Washington,USA

语种：

English

摘要：

The primary objective of the Southern Gobi Regional Environmental Assessment (REA) is to provide guidance for sustainable management of environmental resources in the future development of the Southern Gobi Region (SGR), development that will be led by rapid expansion of mining. The REA defines two development scenarios-a base-case and a high case-and explores their direct and indirect impacts on the natural environment, taking into account the opportunities, constraints, and vulnerabilities of the Gobi natural systems; the individual and cumulative direct environmental impacts and potential indirect impacts of the planned development; and, at a general level, the institutional capacity to manage the impacts. The REA target audience includes government officials at central, regional, and local levels; private sector investors and the consultants who are engaged for project design and environmental impact assessment; development finance organizations; and Mongolian civil society. This report was discussed in draft form at stakeholder workshops held in Ulaanbaatar and Dalanzagdad in April 2009 and has been revised to reflect comments received. Thanks are due to all those who joined those discussions. The report draws on information from workshops held in Mongolia, in May, September, and October 2008, and a field mission to the Southern Gobi Region in November 2008. Other information was obtained from various mining companies in Mongolia including Ivanhoe mines Mongolia, Inc., and its consultant Eco Trade; Rio Tinto; Energy Resources LLC; and South Gobi Sands.