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Growth Poles : The Next Phase
作者:
World Bank
来源地址:
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/24488
关键词:
ACCESSIBILITYACCOUNTABILITYACCURATE ASSESSMENTAGGLOMERATION BENEFITSAGGLOMERATION ECONOMIESAGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIESALLOCATION OF RESOURCESARTERIESBROWNFIELDSBUSINESS ENVIRONMENTCAPACITY BUILDINGCAPITAL CITY REGIONSCAPITAL REGIONCARBONCARBON ECONOMYCENTRAL CITIESCLIMATE CHANGECOLLECTIVE ACTIONCOMMUTERSCOMPOSITE INDICATORSCONSULTATION PROCESSDATA COLLECTIONDEMOGRAPHIC TRENDSDEMOGRAPHICSDEVELOPMENT PLANNINGDEVELOPMENT PLANSDEVELOPMENT POLICYDRIVERSDRIVINGECONOMIC ACTIVITYECONOMIC CHANGESECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT POLICIESECONOMIC GROWTHECONOMIC IMPACTECONOMIC PERFORMANCEEMISSIONEMISSION REDUCTIONEMISSION REDUCTION TARGETSENERGY CONSUMPTIONENERGY EFFICIENCYENVIRONMENTALENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATIONENVIRONMENTSFINANCIAL RESOURCESFIRE HYDRANTSFUTURE GROWTHGOVERNANCE CHALLENGESGOVERNANCE PROCESSESGROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCTGROSS NATIONAL INCOMEGROWTH RATEHEALTH SERVICESHOSPITALHOSPITAL BEDSHOUSINGHUMAN DEVELOPMENTHUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEXINDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENTINFRASTRUCTURESINSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORKINTERGOVERNMENTAL COOPERATIONINTERNATIONAL AIRPORTINVESTMENTS IN EDUCATIONJOB CREATIONLABOR FORCELAND RESOURCESLARGE CITIESLEVEL OF DEVELOPMENTLIVING STANDARDSLOCAL AUTHORITIESLOCAL COMMUNITIESLOCAL ECONOMYLOCAL ROADSMARKET ECONOMYMEDICAL SERVICESMETROPOLITAN REGIONSMETROPOLITAN TRANSPORTMIGRATIONMOBILITYMULTIMODAL TRANSPORTNATIONAL ECONOMYNATIONAL INCOMENATIONAL LEVELNATIONAL LEVELSNEGATIVE EXTERNALITIESNEIGHBORHOODSNUMBER OF PEOPLENUMBER OF PERSONSOILPEDESTRIANPEDESTRIAN AREASPERFORMANCE INDICATORSPOLICY INSTRUMENTSPOPULATION CENTERPOPULATION SIZEPROGRESSPUBLIC EDUCATIONPUBLIC GOODSPUBLIC PARTICIPATIONPUBLIC SERVICESPUBLIC WORKSQUALITY OF LIFERAILWAYRAILWAY LINEREGIONAL COMPETITIVENESSREGIONAL CONVERGENCEREGIONAL DEVELOPMENTREGIONAL DEVELOPMENT AGENCIESREGIONAL DEVELOPMENT AGENCYREGIONAL DEVELOPMENT POLICIESREGIONAL DEVELOPMENT POLICYREGIONAL DISCREPANCIESREGIONAL DIVERGENCEREGIONAL ECONOMIESREGIONAL GROWTHREGIONAL IMPORTANCEREGIONAL INFRASTRUCTUREREGIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENTSREGIONAL POLICYRESEARCH INSTITUTIONSRESPECTSCIENTIFIC RESEARCHSET OF RECOMMENDATIONSSOCIAL SERVICESSPATIAL DEVELOPMENTSPATIAL POLICIESSPILLOVERSTREETSSUPPLY CHAINSSUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENTSUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTHTECHNICAL ASSISTANCETERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENTTERTIARY EDUCATIONTHEORETICAL MODELSTRANSITTRANSPORTTRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURETRANSPORT NETWORKTRANSPORT PROJECTSTRANSPORT SYSTEMTRANSPORT SYSTEMSTRAVEL TIMESTRIPSUNEMPLOYMENTURBAN AGGLOMERATIONSURBAN AREASURBAN CENTERURBAN CENTERSURBAN COMMUNITIESURBAN DEVELOPMENTURBAN INFRASTRUCTUREURBAN MOBILITYURBAN REGIONURBAN SPRAWLURBAN SYSTEMSVEHICLEYOUTHReportRapportInforme
年份:
2013
出版地:
Washington,USA
语种:
English
摘要:
This report looks at the growth poles policy in Romania to determine ways to increase its effectiveness and efficiency for the next programming cycle (2014-2020). The growth poles policy in Romania has been initiated in 2008, as a means to support a balanced economic development of the country, while still targeting investments to maximize economic impact. A total of seven growth poles have been designated and are currently supported as such, via an integrated development plan designed for each. In an effort respond to all the above the Romanian Ministry of Regional Development and Public Administration (MRDPA) has engaged with the World Bank in a broader advisory services partnership implemented between 2012-2013. The current review is a result of this joint work. The report is grouped into three main parts. The first part sets out the context of analysis, including a brief presentation of growth poles policy objectives as well as the European policy context, and conceptual debates in which it is framed. The second part includes a set of recommendations regarding the growth poles policy for the next programming cycle (2014-2020). The third part includes an analysis of each of the growth poles, presenting specific recommendations for each.

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