Growth Poles : The Next Phase

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作者：

World Bank

来源地址：

http://hdl.handle.net/10986/24488

关键词：

ACCESSIBILITY;  ACCOUNTABILITY;  ACCURATE ASSESSMENT;  AGGLOMERATION BENEFITS;  AGGLOMERATION ECONOMIES;  AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES;  ALLOCATION OF RESOURCES;  ARTERIES;  BROWNFIELDS;  BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT;  CAPACITY BUILDING;  CAPITAL CITY REGIONS;  CAPITAL REGION;  CARBON;  CARBON ECONOMY;  CENTRAL CITIES;  CLIMATE CHANGE;  COLLECTIVE ACTION;  COMMUTERS;  COMPOSITE INDICATORS;  CONSULTATION PROCESS;  DATA COLLECTION;  DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS;  DEMOGRAPHICS;  DEVELOPMENT PLANNING;  DEVELOPMENT PLANS;  DEVELOPMENT POLICY;  DRIVERS;  DRIVING;  ECONOMIC ACTIVITY;  ECONOMIC CHANGES;  ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT;  ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT POLICIES;  ECONOMIC GROWTH;  ECONOMIC IMPACT;  ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE;  EMISSION;  EMISSION REDUCTION;  EMISSION REDUCTION TARGETS;  ENERGY CONSUMPTION;  ENERGY EFFICIENCY;  ENVIRONMENTAL;  ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION;  ENVIRONMENTS;  FINANCIAL RESOURCES;  FIRE HYDRANTS;  FUTURE GROWTH;  GOVERNANCE CHALLENGES;  GOVERNANCE PROCESSES;  GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT;  GROSS NATIONAL INCOME;  GROWTH RATE;  HEALTH SERVICES;  HOSPITAL;  HOSPITAL BEDS;  HOUSING;  HUMAN DEVELOPMENT;  HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX;  INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT;  INFRASTRUCTURES;  INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK;  INTERGOVERNMENTAL COOPERATION;  INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT;  INVESTMENTS IN EDUCATION;  JOB CREATION;  LABOR FORCE;  LAND RESOURCES;  LARGE CITIES;  LEVEL OF DEVELOPMENT;  LIVING STANDARDS;  LOCAL AUTHORITIES;  LOCAL COMMUNITIES;  LOCAL ECONOMY;  LOCAL ROADS;  MARKET ECONOMY;  MEDICAL SERVICES;  METROPOLITAN REGIONS;  METROPOLITAN TRANSPORT;  MIGRATION;  MOBILITY;  MULTIMODAL TRANSPORT;  NATIONAL ECONOMY;  NATIONAL INCOME;  NATIONAL LEVEL;  NATIONAL LEVELS;  NEGATIVE EXTERNALITIES;  NEIGHBORHOODS;  NUMBER OF PEOPLE;  NUMBER OF PERSONS;  OIL;  PEDESTRIAN;  PEDESTRIAN AREAS;  PERFORMANCE INDICATORS;  POLICY INSTRUMENTS;  POPULATION CENTER;  POPULATION SIZE;  PROGRESS;  PUBLIC EDUCATION;  PUBLIC GOODS;  PUBLIC PARTICIPATION;  PUBLIC SERVICES;  PUBLIC WORKS;  QUALITY OF LIFE;  RAILWAY;  RAILWAY LINE;  REGIONAL COMPETITIVENESS;  REGIONAL CONVERGENCE;  REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT;  REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT AGENCIES;  REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT AGENCY;  REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT POLICIES;  REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT POLICY;  REGIONAL DISCREPANCIES;  REGIONAL DIVERGENCE;  REGIONAL ECONOMIES;  REGIONAL GROWTH;  REGIONAL IMPORTANCE;  REGIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE;  REGIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENTS;  REGIONAL POLICY;  RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS;  RESPECT;  SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH;  SET OF RECOMMENDATIONS;  SOCIAL SERVICES;  SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT;  SPATIAL POLICIES;  SPILLOVER;  STREETS;  SUPPLY CHAINS;  SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT;  SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH;  TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE;  TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENT;  TERTIARY EDUCATION;  THEORETICAL MODELS;  TRANSIT;  TRANSPORT;  TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE;  TRANSPORT NETWORK;  TRANSPORT PROJECTS;  TRANSPORT SYSTEM;  TRANSPORT SYSTEMS;  TRAVEL TIMES;  TRIPS;  UNEMPLOYMENT;  URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS;  URBAN AREAS;  URBAN CENTER;  URBAN CENTERS;  URBAN COMMUNITIES;  URBAN DEVELOPMENT;  URBAN INFRASTRUCTURE;  URBAN MOBILITY;  URBAN REGION;  URBAN SPRAWL;  URBAN SYSTEMS;  VEHICLE;  YOUTH;  Report;  Rapport;  Informe; 

年份：

2013

出版地：

Washington,USA

语种：

English

摘要：

This report looks at the growth poles policy in Romania to determine ways to increase its effectiveness and efficiency for the next programming cycle (2014-2020). The growth poles policy in Romania has been initiated in 2008, as a means to support a balanced economic development of the country, while still targeting investments to maximize economic impact. A total of seven growth poles have been designated and are currently supported as such, via an integrated development plan designed for each. In an effort respond to all the above the Romanian Ministry of Regional Development and Public Administration (MRDPA) has engaged with the World Bank in a broader advisory services partnership implemented between 2012-2013. The current review is a result of this joint work. The report is grouped into three main parts. The first part sets out the context of analysis, including a brief presentation of growth poles policy objectives as well as the European policy context, and conceptual debates in which it is framed. The second part includes a set of recommendations regarding the growth poles policy for the next programming cycle (2014-2020). The third part includes an analysis of each of the growth poles, presenting specific recommendations for each.