Central America and the Dominican Republic Regional Assessment : Status of Disaster Risk Management in the Water Supply and Sanitation Sector--Policy Framework and Practice

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作者：

World Bank

来源地址：

http://hdl.handle.net/10986/22261

关键词：

WATER QUALITY;  WATER SUPPLIES;  WATER SERVICES;  PUBLIC UTILITIES;  WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM;  LOCAL CAPACITY;  SANITATION SERVICE;  SERVICE IMPROVEMENT;  SANITATION SERVICE PROVIDERS;  WASTE WATER TREATMENT;  WATER SUPPLY SERVICE;  WATER COMPANY;  WATER SECTOR;  WATER USAGE;  WATER SYSTEMS;  SEWERAGE NETWORK;  MUNICIPAL ASSOCIATIONS;  WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT;  WATER LAW;  WATER SUPPLY;  WATER RESOURCE;  REGULATORY AGENCY;  INVESTMENT PLANNING;  URBAN WATER;  WATER SHORTAGES;  SURFACE WATER;  MAINTENANCE OF WATER;  TARIFF SETTING;  WATER COVERAGE;  LOCAL PARTNERS;  TOWNS;  WATER BOARDS;  RURAL WATER;  SMALL TOWNS;  BASIC SANITATION;  WATER RESOURCES;  MUNICIPALITIES;  WATER SYSTEM;  WASTEWATER TREATMENT;  INVESTMENT PROGRAM;  CONCESSION CONTRACT;  COST RECOVERY;  WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT;  RURAL WATER SUPPLY;  POPULATION GROWTH;  WATER USE;  WATER;  WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT;  MUNICIPAL WATER COMPANY;  WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT;  RAW WATER;  CUBIC METER;  SERVICE PROVIDER;  SURFACE TEMPERATURE;  WATER DEVELOPMENT;  PUBLIC WATER;  SERVICE PROVISION;  POTABLE WATER;  WATER SCARCITY;  SERVICE DELIVERY;  SUSTAINABLE SERVICES;  RURAL WATER SERVICE PROVIDERS;  WASTEWATER COLLECTION;  INVESTMENT DECISIONS;  WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS;  SEWERAGE SYSTEM;  WATERSHEDS;  RURAL COMMUNITIES;  URBAN SANITATION;  WATER SERVICE PROVIDERS;  UTILITIES;  RURAL SANITATION;  INVESTMENT PROJECT;  WATER DEMAND;  SYSTEMS;  COMMUNITY WATER;  URBAN AREAS;  WATER AUTHORITY;  SANITATION SECTOR;  CUBIC METERS;  DISPOSAL SYSTEM;  SERVICE QUALITY;  PUBLIC WORKS;  METERS OF PIPES;  QUALITY WATER;  WATER UTILITIES;  WATER SOURCES;  MUNICIPAL DEVELOPMENT;  SEWAGE TREATMENT;  DRINKING WATER SUPPLY;  SANITATION SERVICES;  WATER TREATMENT PLANT;  DRINKING WATER;  LOCAL COMMUNITIES;  HOUSEHOLDS;  ACCESS TO WATER SUPPLY;  SEWERAGE SERVICE;  WATER PARTNERSHIP;  POPULATION WITHOUT ACCESS;  GLOBAL WATER PARTNERSHIP;  WATER SERVICE;  SANITATION COVERAGE;  WATER INFRASTRUCTURE;  SANITATION INVESTMENT;  SUSTAINABLE SERVICE PROVISION;  WATER DEPARTMENT;  URBAN WATER UTILITIES;  WATER CONSERVATION;  WATER SOURCE;  WATER DISTRIBUTION;  PIPELINE;  MUNICIPAL WATER;  SERVICE PROVIDERS;  SANITATION FACILITIES;  Report;  Rapport;  Informe; 

年份：

2015

出版地：

Washington,USA

语种：

English

摘要：

The purpose of this economic and sector work (ESW) is to support the Republic Forum for potable water and sanitation (FOCARD-APS) member countries in improving the resilience of water supply and sanitation (WSS) services. This report summarizes the findings from seven country-specific assessments carried out in 2013 and 2014 that characterize the national disaster risk management (DRM) and climate change adaptation (CCA) frameworks and efforts designed to reduce the vulnerability of WSS services to disasters and climate change. This activity also supports the World Bank strategy for enhancing DRM in Central America. This analytical effort is the result of a comprehensive participatory process that contributed to building the analytical capacities of the institutions that conform the FOCARD-APS's regional thematic group (RTG) for DRM. It involved thorough document reviews and two rounds of country visits for data collection, as well as consultation with national and regional experts. The findings of all assessments were validated through national and regional workshops by the RTG-DRM. Regional learning exchanges and study visits were organized as part of this activity to provide policy makers with concrete examples of approaches and potential measures for addressing disaster risk challenges from a WSS service provision perspective and through a broader political and sectoral scope covering policy development, financing, capacity building, and institutional reform.