Strengthening Sustainable Water Supply Services through Domestic Private Sector Providers in Cambodia

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作者：

World Bank

来源地址：

http://hdl.handle.net/10986/23769

关键词：

WATER QUALITY;  DEPRECIATION SCHEDULE;  WATER SERVICES;  PUBLIC UTILITIES;  PROFIT MARGINS;  LOCAL CAPACITY;  SERVICE STANDARDS;  OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY;  WATER ASSOCIATION;  CONNECTION FEE;  HOUSEHOLD CONNECTION;  WATER SECTOR;  WATER SYSTEMS;  WATER LAW;  WATER METERS;  WATER SUPPLY;  INVESTMENT PLANNING;  TARIFF SETTING PROCESS;  URBAN WATER;  SURFACE WATER;  WATER QUALITY TESTING;  TARIFF SETTING;  CONNECTION POLICIES;  WATER SCHEMES;  TOWNS;  WATER SUPPLY SERVICES;  RURAL WATER;  INTERNATIONAL BANK;  SMALL TOWNS;  WATER CONSUMPTION;  WATER RESOURCES;  CASH FLOWS;  INVESTMENT COST;  WATER SYSTEM;  DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM;  PRIVATE OPERATOR;  TARIFF ADJUSTMENTS;  PRIVATE OPERATORS;  COST RECOVERY;  PERFORMANCE INDICATORS;  RURAL WATER SUPPLY;  OPERATOR PERFORMANCE;  OPERATIONAL COSTS;  FIXED COSTS;  TARIFF REGULATION;  WATER USE;  WATER;  RAW WATER;  SUSTAINABLE WATER;  SERVICE PROVIDER;  PUBLIC WATER;  SERVICE PROVISION;  POTABLE WATER;  UTILITY MANAGEMENT;  PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENTS;  WATER SALES;  SERVICE DELIVERY;  SUSTAINABLE SERVICES;  WATER SERVICE PROVISION;  WATER OPERATORS;  INVESTMENT DECISIONS;  PROFIT MARGIN;  GRANT;  STORAGE CAPACITY;  REPLACEMENT OF WATER;  PUBLIC UTILITY;  WATER TARIFF;  WATER SERVICE PROVIDERS;  SUSTAINABLE WATER SUPPLY;  PERFORMANCE DATA;  PROVISION OF WATER;  UTILITIES;  REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS;  WATER INDUSTRY;  BANK;  INVESTMENT PROJECT;  WATER DEMAND;  SOLID WASTE;  PRIVATE SECTOR OPERATORS;  SYSTEMS;  URBAN AREAS;  SANITATION SECTOR;  RURAL TOWNS;  HOUSEHOLD CONNECTIONS;  SERVICE QUALITY;  LOCAL COMMERCIAL FINANCING;  WATER UTILITIES;  APPROVAL OF TARIFFS;  WELLS;  WATER SOURCES;  LARGER UTILITIES;  PRIVATE WATER PROVIDERS;  POTABLE WATER SUPPLY;  SANITATION SERVICES;  WATER TREATMENT PLANT;  LOCAL COMMUNITIES;  DRINKING WATER;  GRANT FINANCING;  CONNECTION FEES;  HOUSEHOLDS;  INVESTMENT CLIMATE;  WATER USERS;  WATER MARKET;  CONNECTION POLICY;  WATER SERVICE;  PRIVATE FINANCING;  WATER INFRASTRUCTURE;  INVESTMENT COSTS;  NUMBER OF CONNECTIONS;  WATER SOURCE;  PIPELINE;  GUARANTEE;  INITIAL INVESTMENT;  CASH FLOW;  MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS;  LOCAL CAPACITY BUILDING;  SERVICE PROVIDERS;  Report;  Rapport;  Informe; 

年份：

2016

出版地：

Washington,USA

语种：

English

摘要：

With the exception of Myanmar, Cambodia has the lowest access to piped water supply in the South East Asia region, which was estimated to be 21 percent in 2015. Less than one in ten rural households (7 percent) have access to piped water services on their premises, while for urban households, three out of four households enjoy these services (75 percent) (WHO and UNICEF, 2015). Against this backdrop, the Government of Cambodia in its National Strategic Development Plan 2014-2018 (Royal Government of Cambodia, 2013) prioritizes the acceleration of access to piped water services, in partnership with the domestic private sector. Private water operators are licensed and regulated by the Ministry of Industry and Handicraft (MIH). Scarce public domestic financial resources are solely channeled to state-owned utilities and enforcement of regulations is generally weak. With the exception of the French Development Agency (AFD), most development partners focus their grant and lending support on public utility investments. In 2012 the private sector is already estimated to provide 1.4 million Cambodians with piped water services, with the immediate potential for expansion of existing schemes covering another 2 million and further new schemes that could viably be developed for another 3 million Cambodians (Sy, Warner, & Jamieson, 2014) and ( (DFAT, 2014). Around 300 private sector utilities, around half of which are licensed by the Ministry of Industry and Handicraft (MIH), have a market share of almost 50 percent of those with access to piped services, mostly situated in rural towns and agglomerations of settlements, with 750 to over 3000 household connections. Driven by demand for higher services, the private sector in Cambodia will be an important driver for increasing access to piped water supply, especially in the rapidly urbanizing rural growth centers of Cambodia.