Water Sector Experience of Output-Based Aid

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作者：

Global Partnership on Output-Based Aid

来源地址：

http://hdl.handle.net/10986/24674

关键词：

WATER QUALITY;  WATER SUPPLIES;  SMALL TOWN WATER;  WATER SERVICES;  AFFORDABLE WATER;  CONCESSION AREA;  PUBLIC UTILITIES;  WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM;  LOCAL AUTHORITIES;  LOCAL CAPACITY;  SERVICE STANDARDS;  WASTE MANAGEMENT;  CONNECTION FEE;  HOUSEHOLD CONNECTION;  WATER SECTOR;  WATER SYSTEMS;  WATER SUPPLY;  REGULATORY AGENCY;  URBAN WATER;  SAFE’  WATER;  SURFACE WATER;  NUMBER OF PEOPLE WITHOUT ACCESS;  SAFE WATER;  WATER SCHEMES;  ACCESS TO SAFE WATER;  CONNECTION SUBSIDY;  PERFORMANCE OF SERVICE PROVIDERS;  TOWNS;  LAND TENURE;  RURAL WATER;  SMALL TOWNS;  BASIC SANITATION;  WATER RESOURCES;  MAINTENANCE COSTS;  MUNICIPALITIES;  WATER SYSTEM;  OPERATION OF WATER SUPPLY;  PRIVATE OPERATOR;  CONCESSION CONTRACT;  PRIVATE OPERATORS;  COST RECOVERY;  RURAL WATER SUPPLY;  TOWN WATER;  OPERATIONAL COSTS;  FIXED COSTS;  WATER;  CONCESSION CONTRACTS;  PUBLIC SERVICE PROVIDERS;  SUSTAINABLE WATER;  FINANCIAL VIABILITY;  WATER DEVELOPMENT;  SERVICE PROVIDER;  PUBLIC WATER;  NUMBER OF BENEFICIARIES;  SERVICE PROVISION;  WATER SCARCITY;  POTABLE WATER;  SMALL MUNICIPALITIES;  SMALL TOWN;  SERVICE DELIVERY;  ACCEPTABLE SERVICE STANDARDS;  TOWN WATER SUPPLY;  ASSET HOLDING COMPANY;  WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS;  LOW-INCOME HOUSEHOLDS;  RURAL COMMUNITIES;  MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT;  CONNECTION CHARGES;  PUBLIC UTILITY;  SMALL ENTERPRISES;  LEAST COST;  CROSS-SUBSIDIZATION;  WATER SERVICE PROVIDERS;  PROVISION OF WATER;  UTILITIES;  WATER DEMAND;  SOLID WASTE;  WATER SANITATION;  SYSTEMS;  AVERAGE DAILY CONSUMPTION;  CONCESSION AGREEMENT;  COMMUNITY WATER;  URBAN AREAS;  WATER TARIFFS;  SANITATION SECTOR;  SMALL SCALE LOCAL ENTERPRISES;  SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT;  LOCAL WATER;  HOUSEHOLD CONNECTIONS;  SERVICE QUALITY;  QUALITY WATER;  SANITATION UTILITIES;  TOWN;  WATER UTILITIES;  WATER NETWORKS;  WATER SOURCES;  SMALL TOWN WATER SUPPLY;  SANITATION SERVICES;  WATER PROJECTS;  LOCAL COMMUNITIES;  DRINKING WATER;  GROUND WATER;  HOUSEHOLDS;  CONNECTION FEES;  ACCESS TO SERVICES;  CLEAN WATER;  WATER SERVICE;  DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS;  LOCAL OPERATORS;  LOCAL SERVICE PROVIDERS;  INVESTMENT COSTS;  COMPETITIVE BIDDING;  WATER SOURCE;  LOW INCOME AREAS;  MUNICIPAL WATER;  FINANCIAL INCENTIVES;  UTILITY OPERATOR;  SERVICE PROVIDERS;  TYPE OF CONNECTION;  Report;  Rapport;  Informe; 

年份：

2016

出版地：

Washington,USA

语种：

English

摘要：

Convenient access to safe water is central to human health and development. Water-borne disease remains a major cause of mortality and morbidity in the world, much of which could be eliminated by a combination of better water, sanitation and hygiene (WaSH). The WHO estimates that around 502 000 deaths a year in low and middle income countries from diarrheal disease are attributable to unsafe water, and that over 1 000 children under 5 die each day from diarrheal disease caused by inadequate WASH. UNWomen estimates that in Sub-Saharan Africa alone, women and girls spend 40 billion hours a year collecting water, the time valued at around $20 billion a year. Sustainable development goal no. 6 ‘ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all' creates a framework for tackling the challenge of mobilizing the large investments required and making WaSH available at affordable prices. The purpose of the study on which this report is based is to analyze, capture and synthesize lessons learned from closed GPOBA water projects in order to evaluate the impact of the subsidy schemes and inform the scale-up and replication of OBA approaches. These lessons offer insight to successes and failures of project design and implementation as well as solutions to more complex projects and/or less tested environments.