Policy Reform in the Tobacco Industry: Producers Adapt to a Changing Market

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英文名称：

Policy Reform in the Tobacco Industry: Producers Adapt to a Changing Market

作者：

Linda Foreman; William D McBride

工作单位：

USDA's Economic Research Service

来源地址：

https://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/pub-details/?pubid=44555

关键词：

Tobacco;  structural change;  farm adjustments;  adaptations;  Agricultural Resource Management Survey (ARMS); 

年份：

2011

出版地：

Washington, DC, USA

总页数：

26 pp

语种：

English

摘要：

The Fair and Equitable Tobacco Reform Act of 2004 eliminated tobacco quotas and tobacco price supports and allowed producers to plant any amount or type of tobacco regardless of geographic location. The authors found that flue-cured tobacco producers made greater adjustments to their operations after the buyout than did burley tobacco producers. Flue-cured tobacco producers were more likely to increase tobacco acres per farm, pushing up the tobacco acreage per farm at a faster rate compared with burley tobacco producers. Flue-cured producers also were more likely to invest in their tobacco enterprises and invested more per farm after 2004. As a result of increased acreage, tobacco operations became more sensitive to changes in labor costs. With over 75 percent of tobacco farms using hired or contract labor in 2008, the availability and cost of workers have become increasingly important to tobacco producers. This report is based on data collected from the tobacco version of the 2008 Agricultural Resource Management Survey (ARMS), which focused on U.S. producers of burley and flue-cured tobacco in 2008 and how their tobacco operations have changed since 2000 and 2004.