A cultivating box (1) comprises a micro control unit (MCU)(11), a memeory module (14), a light adjusting module (12) and a container (10) having a cultivating space (Z1) for cultivating plants (3) is presented. The memory module (14) records a plurality of parameters (141-143) respectively corresponding to different growth conditions needed by the plants (3) in different growth stages. The MCU (11) applies corresponding parameters of the plurality of parameters (141-143) recorded in the memory module (14) to control the light adjusting module (12) in each growth stage of the plants (3) for adjusting the light status of the container (10), so the environment of the container (10) can satisfy the requirement of the plant (3) in every growth stage.