A vertically hanging vegetation apparatus is disclosed. The vertically hanging vegetation apparatus of the present invention comprises: a second horizontal support bound and connected to one end of an ascending/descending wire a vertically hanging member fastened to the second horizontal support, having a mat shape and made of a flexible material, and comprising a first surface part and a second surface part one or more support members coupled to the outer surface of the vertical hanging member and vertical cultivation means mounted on the support members, and further comprising one or more vegetation containers in which plants are cultivated or cultured, wherein the lighting means vertically provided and having at least one artificial light source part for emitting light at the vegetation containers are disposed between a plurality of the vertical cultivation means, or at least one artificial light source part for emitting light at the second surface of the vertical cultivation means is fixed and coupled, and adjacent vertical cultivation means face each other at a predetermined interval and are continuously disposed in a space.