Methods for treating a condition in a subject, e.g., by enhancing homeostatic capacity of the subject (which may manifest as an increase in a dynamic range of one or more system responses in the subject), are provided. Aspects of embodiments of the methods include: (a) enhancing at least one symptom of the condition to be treated in a manner effective to cause the subject to mount a compensatory response; and (b) diminishing at least one symptom of the condition to be treated; so as to treat the subject for the condition. Also provided are compositions, kits and systems for practicing the subject methods.