The present invention relates to a point-of-care (POC) diagnostic device adaptable to environmental changes and a control method thereof. The POC diagnostic device includes a measurement unit configured to perform a POC diagnosis, an information acquisition unit configured to acquire environmental information of the POC diagnostic device, and a control unit configured to predict a temperature of the measurement unit on the basis of the environmental information acquired by means of the information acquisition unit and correct a measurement value of the measurement unit or control the POC diagnostic device on the basis of the predicted temperature of the measurement unit.