PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide methods and materials for decellularizing an organ or portion thereof and recellularizing such a decellularized organ or portion thereof to thereby generate an organ or portion thereof.SOLUTION: A method for decellularization and recellularization of organs and tissues and an administration method therefor include a decellularized extracellular matrix including an exterior surface. The extracellular matrix, including the vascular tree, substantially retains the morphology of the extracellular matrix prior to decellularization. The exterior surface is substantially intact.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1COPYRIGHT: (C)2018,JPO&INPIT【課題】臓器またはその一部を脱細胞化させ、およびそのような脱細胞化臓器またはその一部を再細胞化させて臓器またはその一部を生成する方法および材料の提供。【解決手段】脱細胞化細胞外マトリックスを含み、該細胞外マトリックスが外面を含み、該細胞外マトリックスが血管樹を含めて脱細胞化前の細胞外マトリックスの形態を実質的に保持し、該外面が実質的に無傷である、臓器および組織の脱細胞化および再細胞化の方法、さらにその投与方法。【選択図】図1