The invention relates to an apparatus for fetal scalp blood sampling, having a shaft, a blade that is mounted removably in the distal end of the shaft and that can be slid by means of a positioning mechanism between a starting position mounted in the shaft and a working position extending beyond the distal end of the shaft, and also having a blood sampling device mounted on the distal end of the shaft. To create an apparatus for fetal scalp blood sampling that is easy to operate and also ensures a high degree of operating safety, it is proposed with the invention that the blade can be fixed by the positioning mechanism in the respective end position.