The present invention provides a curable calcium phosphate composition for biological hard tissue repair that yields a cured product excellent in durability in a wet environment such as in a body or an oral cavity. The present invention relates to a curable calcium phosphate composition for biological hard tissue repair, including tetracalcium phosphate particles (A), calcium hydrogen phosphate particles (B), calcium carbonate particles (C), and water (D), the curable calcium phosphate composition including 5 to 75 parts by weight of the tetracalcium phosphate particles (A), 10 to 70 parts by weight of the calcium hydrogen phosphate particles (B), and 2 to 50 parts by weight of the calcium carbonate particles (C) per 100 parts by weight of the total of the tetracalcium phosphate particles (A), the calcium hydrogen phosphate particles (B), and the calcium carbonate particles (C).