PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a puncturing device formed of an opening in which a blood flow in the vicinity of the puncture wound is hard to be shut off even if a subject presses the periphery of the puncture wound by excessive pressing force, and provide a component measuring device.SOLUTION: A puncturing device concerning the present invention includes: a housing for defining an opening and including a contact surface where a living body surface can come in contact therewith so as to cover the opening and a puncture member for puncturing and bleeding the living body surface for covering the opening and coming in contact with the contact surface at the position of the opening. The opening of the contact surface comprises, in a front view, a puncture opening to pass during puncture and surround the puncture member, and a pressure relief opening formed continuously with the puncture opening and relieving the pressure of the living body surface due to the inner edge for defining the puncture opening.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3【課題】被験者が穿刺傷の周囲を過剰な押圧力により押し付けたとしても穿刺傷近傍の血流が遮断され難い開口部が形成されている穿刺装置及び成分測定装置を提供する。【解決手段】本発明に係る穿刺装置は、開口部を区画しており、前記開口部を覆うように生体表面が接触可能な接触面を備えるハウジングと、前記開口部を覆って前記接触面に接触する前記生体表面に、前記開口部の位置で穿刺して出血させる穿刺部材と、を備え、前記接触面の開口部は、正面視において、穿刺時に通過する前記穿刺部材を取り囲む穿刺開口部と、前記穿刺開口部と連続して形成され、前記穿刺開口部を区画する内縁部による前記生体表面の圧迫を緩和する圧迫緩和開口部と、を含む。【選択図】図3