Cosmetic composition for coating the keratin fibers, comprising: - an aqueous phase, - a surfactant system present in a total amount greater than or equal to 15% by weight with respect to the total weight of the composition, said surfactant system comprising: i) at least one nonionic surfactant of HLB value at 25 ° C less than 8, and ii) at least one nonionic surfactant of HLB value at 25 ° C greater than or equal to 8, together forming a lamellar phase Lß, the nonionic surfactant (s) of HLB value at 25 ° C greater than or equal to 8 is (are) present in an amount greater than or equal to 5% by weight with respect to the total weight of the composition, in Particular between 7 and 30% by weight, preferably ranging from 10 to 20% by weight with respect to the total weight of the composition, the nonionic surfactant (s) of HLB value at 25 ° C less than 8 is (are) present in an amount greater than or equal to 5% by weight with respect to the total weight of the compo sition, preferably between 7 and 30% by weight, preferably between 10 and 20% by weight with respect to the total weight of the composition, the nonionic surfactant (s) of HLB value at 25 ° C less than 8 and the nonionic surfactant (s) of HLB value at 25 ° C greater than or equal to 8 are present in a total amount greater than or equal to 15%, in particular between 16 and 40%, preferably between 18 and 30% by weight, with respect to the total weight of the composition, - at least one aqueous dispersion of particles of at least one film-forming polymer, the film-forming polymer (s) being ( s) preferably present in a dry matter quantity greater than or equal to 5% by weight, preferably 10% by weight, with respect to the total weight of said composition, - it being understood that said composition may comprise at least one wax, the wax (es) being, when they are present, nevertheless present in a total quantity strictly less than 10% by weight with respect to the total weight of the composition.Composición cosm