PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an aerosol particle collecting device and a vial adapter that can reduce the possibility of exposure of a drug while securing air permeability.SOLUTION: An aerosol particle collecting device according to the present invention is for collecting aerosol particles having passed through a ventilation filter included in a vial adapter, and is provided with an aerosol particle collecting passage through which the aerosol particles having passed through the ventilation filter flow. The aerosol particle collecting passage is provided with passage change parts in which the passage is bent or branched, and all linear passages before and after bending or branching form an angle equal to or smaller than a right angle in the passage change parts.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 5COPYRIGHT: (C)2017,JPO&INPIT【課題】通気性を確保しつつ、薬剤の曝露の可能性を低減できるエアロゾル粒子捕集装置及びバイアルアダプタを提供する。【解決手段】本発明のエアロゾル粒子捕集装置は、バイアルアダプタが備える通気フィルタを通過したエアロゾル粒子を捕集するためのエアロゾル粒子捕集装置であって、前記通気フィルタを通過した前記エアロゾル粒子が流れるエアロゾル粒子捕集用流路を設け、前記エアロゾル粒子捕集用流路に、該流路が屈折又は分岐する流路変化部を設け、前記流路変化部において、屈折又は分岐前後の線条流路同士がいずれも互いに直角以下の角度をなすことを特徴とする。【選択図】図5