PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a planting unit which allows a planting device in a given constitution form to be realized at low cost by combining a plurality of planting units, and a planting device constituted by planting units.SOLUTION: A planting unit 10 constituting a planting device comprises a housing 11. The housing 11 comprises: a mounting space inside which a planting floor material 30 is mounted; a water storage part in which water for plants can be stored for the planting floor material 30 mounted in the mounting space; and a front face opening part 13 in which the planting floor material 30 mounted in the mounting space can be exposed. The housing 11 can be formed with a water supply part 14 capable of supplying water for plants to the water storage part at the upper part of the housing 11. The housing 11 can be formed with a drain part 15 capable of draining water for plants from the water storage part at the lower part of the housing 11. The housing 11 can be formed with communication parts 17 through which the water storage part of the planting unit 10 can communicate with the water storage part of the other planting units 10 which is adjacently arranged at the right side or left side in the front side view in respective right and left lateral face parts of the housing 11.【課題】複数個を組み合わせることで任意の構成形態の植栽具を低コストで実現することができる植栽ユニット及び該植栽ユニットで構成された植栽具を提供する。【解決手段】植栽具を構成する植栽ユニット10は、その内部に植栽床材30の載置用空間と、載置用空間に載置された植栽床材30のための植栽用水を貯留可能な貯水部と、載置用空間に載置された植栽床材30を露出可能な正面開口部13とが備えられた筐体11を備え、筐体11の上部には貯水部に植栽用水を供給可能な給水部14が、筐体11の下部には貯水部の植栽用水を排水可能な排水部15が、筐体11の左右の側面部の夫々には該植栽ユニット10の貯水部と正面視で左側または右側に隣接配置される他の植栽ユニット10の貯水部とを連通可能な連通部17が、形成可能とされている。【選択図】図1