1. An apparatus (100, 200) for the disinfection of the skin, especially the hands (H) hands, comprising: - a chamber (102, 202) disinfection - a source (103, 104, 105, 203) of infrared radiation for exposing the skin portion a chamber (102, 202) of disinfection effects at least one pulse (P1, P2, ...) infrared light, said pulse having a duration of less than 5 s, wherein the disinfection chamber further comprises a sensor for detecting the presence and / or location of the object (H) .2. The apparatus (100, 200) according to Claim. 1, characterized in that the pulse energy density (P1, P2, ...) stored on the area of skin in the range of greater than about 0.1 J / cm and / or less than about 10 J / cm. 3. The apparatus (100, 200) according to Claim. 1, characterized in that the duration (T) pulse (P1, P2, ...) is less than about 1 and / or longer than about 0.1 ms.4. The apparatus (100, 200) according to Claim. 1, characterized in that the wavelength of the infrared light is in a range longer than about 1.5 microns and / or shorter than about 30 mkm.5. The apparatus (100, 200) according to any preceding claim, characterized in that the interval between successive pulses (P1, P2, ...) IR light lasts longer than about 1 ms and / or shorter than about 5 p.6. The apparatus (100, 200) according to Claim. 1, characterized in that the pulses (P1, P2, ...) IR-light are supplied to the area of skin with spatially inhomogeneous harakteristikami.7. The apparatus (100, 200) according to Claim. 1, characterized in that the source (103, 104, 105, 203), IR-light comprises at least one LED, a flash lamp and / or IR lazer.8. The apparatus (200) according to Claim. 1, characterized in that the zone (B) radiation source (203) of infrared radiation on the area of skin is moved in the chamber (202) dezinfektsii.9. The apparatus (100, 200) according to Claim. 1, characterized in that the chamber (102, 202) comprises disinfection compartment for separately placing the disinfected pal
