PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a monitoring system allowing a monitor to quickly acquire that something abnormal occurs to a body of a monitoring object person, while reducing a processing load of a server device, and an activity meter for use in the monitoring system.SOLUTION: A monitoring system 1 comprises a server device 8, an activity meter 2 carried by a monitoring object person, and a receiver device 4 communicable with the server device 8 and the activity meter 2. The activity meter 2 includes an acceleration sensor 20 for generating activity data representing the activity of the monitoring object person; a control part 30; and a communication part 14 for transmitting the activity data to the receiver device. When the activity meter 2 is located within the communication object region, the receiver device 4 acquires the activity data from the activity meter 2 and transmits them along with an identifier to the server device. The server device 8 includes a communication part 63 for receiving the activity data and the identifier; an alarm determination part 69 for determining whether or not executing an alarm notification on the basis of the activity data and the identifier; and a control part 61 causing a management terminal device 100 to execute the alarm notification.