The present invention relates to a vegetable and fruit cultivation device for symbiosis of fish and vegetables, comprising a support frame, which is provided with a cultivation space; a first cultivation unit for accommodating a liquid; a second cultivation unit for accommodating the liquid; and a plurality of illumination units fixed to the liquid The support frame is disposed at an upper position of each of the first cultivation unit and each of the second cultivation units; a delivery pipeline is configured to input the liquid into the first cultivation unit and the second cultivation unit; A culture unit is coupled to the input for outputting the liquid, and the culture unit is provided with a return tube to return the liquid to the culture space. It is used to cultivate fruits and vegetables of different economic values in a limited space. And you can raise food fish or ornamental fish, so that you can have functions such as eating, watching and filtering.本創作係關於一種魚菜共生的蔬果栽培裝置,包含一支撐架,係設有一栽培空間;一第一栽培單元以供容納一液體;一第二栽培單元係容納該液體;複數照明單元固定於該支撐架上,並設置於每一該第一栽培單元及每一該第二栽培單元的上方位置處;一輸送管路係輸入該液體至該第一栽培單元及該第二栽培單元內;一養殖單元與該輸入端連接,以供輸出該液體,又該養殖單元設有一回流管,使該液體回流至該養殖空間內。藉以可供於有限空間內,分別栽培不同經濟價值的蔬果。並且可以飼養食用魚或觀賞魚,藉以能兼具有食用、觀賞及過濾等功能。