A system (1) includes: a vibration exciter (10) that imparts predetermined vibration to a stem (P3) or a branch (P4) between a fruit (P1) and a stalk (P2) growing on a plant; a vibration sensor (11) that detects vibration of the stem (P3) or the branch (P4) caused by the vibration imparted from the vibration exciter (10); and a detector (12) that detects a weight or weight change of the fruit (P1) based on a frequency of the vibration detected by the vibration sensor (11).