1. A filter for use in the processing of pasty food products, in particular in the production of processed cheese, having a closed housing (12) with a receiving hole (16) for the filtered product and with a drain (20) for the filtered product, the outlet for the filtered residue and located between the inlet opening (16) and the drain (20) a filter insert (14) with a cylindrical filter wall through which a product passes in a radial direction from the inside out, characterized in that the rotating main element (30), which is coaxially located in the filter insert (14), and a certain annular space (36) is formed between the main element (30) and the filter wall, and the main element (30) is such that the resulting annular space (36) makes a constant flow of the product is possible, and at least one scraper (38) is located on the outer perimeter of the main element (30), which, when the main element (30) rotates, cleans the inner surface of the filter wall to remove the residue. 2. The filter according to claim 1, characterized in that the filter insert (14) has openings ranging in size from 10 to 400 μm, the total area formed by the openings corresponding to 1.5-2.5 times, in particular approximately doubled, the cross-sectional area of the receiving opening .3. The filter according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the inner surface of the filter wall is machined and therefore has no seams, and the holes in the filter wall are formed by drilling, in particular mechanically or by a laser. The filter according to claim 1, characterized in that the main element (30) is equipped1. Фильтр для использования при переработке пастообразных пищевых продуктов, в частности при производстве плавленого сыра, имеющий закрытый корпус (12) с приемным отверстием (16) для фильтруемого продукта и со стоком (20) для отфильтрованного продукта, выходное отверстие для отфильтрованного остатка и расположенную между приемным отверстием (16) и стоком (20) фильтровальную вставку (14) с ци