1. A nanoparticle consisting of a zein matrix and a basic amino acid. 2. The nanoparticle according to claim 1, wherein said basic amino acid is selected from the group of amino acids including arginine, lysine, histidine, and mixtures thereof. The nanoparticle according to claim 1 or claim 2, which further comprises a biologically active compound. The nanoparticle according to claim 3, wherein said biologically active compound is selected from the group of biologically active compounds, including a fat-soluble biologically active compound and a water-soluble biologically active compound. The nanoparticle according to claim 4, in which the fat-soluble biologically active compound is selected from the group of fat-soluble biologically active compounds, including polyphenol, a group of vitamins, including vitamins A, D, E and K, a precursor (provitamin) or a derivative of the above vitamin, phospholipid, carotenoid, fatty acid, phytostanol or phytosterol, their salts or their esters of any and their combination. 6. The nanoparticle according to claim 5, wherein said fat-soluble biologically active compound is selected from the group of fat-soluble biologically active compounds, including flavonol, anthocyanin, phytoalexin, hydroxytyrosol, retinoic acid, retinal, retinol, calciferol, alpha-tocopherol, tocotrienol, phythene , beta-carotene, lycopene, capsanthin, lutein, zeaxanthin, xanthophyll, EPA, DHA, linoleic acid, campesterol, stigmasterol, sitosterol, their food, pharmaceutically or cosmetically acceptable derivatives, their complex esters, their salts and their mixtures. 7. The nanoparticle according to claim 5, in which the specified fat-soluble biologically active compound is selected from the group1. Наночастица, состоящая из зеиновой матрицы и основной аминокислоты.2. Наночастица по п.1, в которой указанная основная аминокислота выбрана из группы аминокислот, включающей аргинин, лизин, гистидин и их смеси.3. Наночастица по п.1 или п.2, которая дополнительно с
