1. A method of an apparatus for collecting and transporting specimens for molecular biology, including at least: the holder (2) having at least a first portion (2a), and a plurality of fibers (6) fixed and arranged on the first portion (2a) the holder (2) by flocking forming flocked collecting portion (3) intended to collect specimens for molecular biology at above the collecting portion (3), wherein said method comprises at least the step of pre-processing a plurality of fibers (6) a surfactant, wherein the step of pre-set fibers of processing (6) with a surfactant is carried out after application of the fibers on the holder (2) by flocking and / or before applying the fibers (6) on the holder (2) by flocking, and / or wherein the fibers during the manufacturing process (6) .2 surfactant added to the fibers (6). The method of claim 1 wherein the surfactant is a cationic surfactant and / or a quaternary ammonium compound and / or salt having a positively charged portion composed of at least a chain of carbon atoms, having at the end of a quaternary ammonium gruppu.3. The method of claim 1 wherein the surfactant is benzalkonium chloride (BAC or benzalkonium chloride or ADBAC) .4. The method of claim 1 wherein the surfactant is a quaternary ammonium salt or comprises a mixture of quaternary ammonium salts or is a mixture of alkylbenzyldimethylammonium chlorides in which the alkyl group varies from octyl (CH) to octadecyl (CH) .5. A method according to claim 1,1. Способ осуществления устройства для сбора и транспортировки образцов для молекулярной биологии, включающего по меньшей мере: держатель (2), имеющий по меньшей мере первый участок (2a), и множество волокон (6), прикрепленных и расположенных на первом участке (2a) держателя (2) путем флокирования, образующих флокированный собирающий участок (3), предназначенный для сбора образцов для молекулярной биологии на вышеуказанном собирающем участке (3), причем указанный способ включает по меньшей мере стадию предварител
