A health state management device according to the present invention manages information on a state of health of a driver of transportation equipment, and includes: an authentication portion which authenticates the driver; a health state judgment portion which measures blood component data of the driver authenticated by the authentication portion, and which judges the state of health of the driver using the blood component data; a decision portion which decides whether or not to permit operation of the transportation equipment based on a judgment result of the health state judgment portion; and a storage portion which stores the judgment result of the health state judgment portion and a decision result of the decision portion in association with driver identification information of the driver.依據本發明之一種健康狀態管理裝置,其管理關於運輸設備之一駕駛員之一健康狀態的資訊,且包含:一鑑認部分,其鑑認該駕駛員;一健康狀態判斷部分,其量測由該鑑認部分鑑認之該駕駛員的血液成分資料,並使用該血液成分資料判斷該駕駛員之健康狀態;一決策部分,其基於該健康狀態判斷部分之一判斷結果決定是否允許該運輸設備之操作;以及一儲存部分,其儲存與該駕駛員之駕駛員識別資訊相關聯的該健康狀態判斷部分之該判斷結果及該決策部分之一決策結果。