PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a root crop harvesting machine which allows easy and efficient cleaning of a tail cutting device provided at the bottom of a draw and transport device.SOLUTION: A root crop harvesting machine comprises a tail cutting device 35 which encloses arcuately, by a cover case 35b, a tail cutting blade 35a which cylindrically rotates at the bottom of a draw and transport device 24. In the root crop harvesting machine, the cover case 35b is configured turnably back and forth with respect to a pivot shaft 179 which raises in front of the draw and transport device 24 to make releasable an upper part of the tail cutting device 35 mounted on a machine body frame 1, and which raises the cover case 35b to make releasable an inner part of the tail cutting device 35 and also to make detachable an outside surface cover 35d surrounding the outside surface of the tail cutting device 35, and which is disposed in parallel with a cutting blade rotation shaft 56 on which the tail cutting blade 35a is mounted.COPYRIGHT: (C)2015,JPO&INPIT【課題】本発明は、根菜類収穫機において、引き抜き搬送装置の下部に設ける尾部切断装置の掃除を容易で効率的に行えるようにすることを課題とする。【解決手段】引抜搬送装置24の下部に円筒状に回転する尻尾切断刃35aをカバーケース35bで円弧状に囲んだ尻尾切装置35を設けた根菜類収穫機において、引抜搬送装置24の前側を上昇して、機体フレーム1上に設置する尻尾切装置35の上部を解放可能にすると共に、前記カバーケース35bを持ち上げて尻尾切装置35の内部を解放可能に構成し、尻尾切装置35の外側面を囲む外側面カバー35dを取り外し可能に構成すると共に、尻尾切断刃35aを取り付ける切断刃回転軸56と平行に設けた枢支軸179にカバーケース35bを前後回動可能に構成する。【選択図】図26