In various embodiments an arithmetic logical unit array is provided, which may include: at least two data registers for storing data, a plurality of fixed instruction registers for storing machine code instructions, and at least one programmable instruction register for storing instruction data being representative for a machine code instruction. A selection circuit of the arithmetic logical unit array may be configured to select one of the machine code instructions from the fixed instruction registers or the machine code instruction represented by the instruction data. An arithmetic logical unit of the arithmetic logical unit array may be configured to apply an operation in accordance with the machine code instruction selected by the selection circuit to the data stored in the data registers.
