PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a novel composition for improving an intestinal environment.SOLUTION: A composition for improving an intestinal environment contains β-cryptoxanthin and increases an occupancy rate of Prevotella bacteria in intestinal flora. A content of β-cryptoxanthin in the composition is preferably 0.01-100 wt.%, more preferably 0.1-99 wt.%. For an intake of the composition, an amount of β-cryptoxanthin contained therein is preferably about 5 μg-64.8 mg per day for an adult, more preferably about 10 μg-10 mg, still more preferably about 15 μg-1 mg, still further more preferably about 20 μg-500 μg, and particularly preferably about 25 μg-100 μg.SELECTED DRAWING: None【課題】新規な腸内環境改善方法の提供。【解決手段】β-クリプトキサンチンを含有し、プレボテラ属菌の腸内フローラ占有割合を高める、腸内環境改善用組成物。組成物におけるβ-クリプトキサンチンの含有量は、0.01~100重量%が好ましく、0.1~99重量%がさらに好ましい。組成物の摂取量は、含有されるβ-クリプトキサンチン量が、成人一日あたり、5μg~64.8mg程度が好ましく、10μg~10mg程度がより好ましく、15μg~1mg程度がさらに好ましく、20μg~500μg程度がよりさらに好ましく、25μg~100μg程度が特に好ましい。【選択図】なし