The present invention relates to a floating rod winch structure. The floating rod winch includes a support base, a set of transmission sets provided on the support base, a rope wheel set capable of being driven by the transmission set, a connection and providing the A power unit powered by a transmission unit, and a brake unit connected between the transmission unit and the power unit； the brake unit may form a brake brake when the transmission unit does not obtain power input from the power unit； The transmission group has the effect of brake braking when it does not obtain the power input of the power unit, thereby preventing the transmission group from being pulled back by the floating rod located in the sea, which can improve the use effect of the floating rod winch.本創作係有關一種浮棒絞機結構，該浮棒絞機包括有一支撐座、一組設於該支撐座上的傳動組、一可被傳動組帶動的捲索輪組、一連接並提供該傳動組動力的動力單元、一連接於該傳動組與該動力單元之間的煞車組；該煞車組於該傳動組未獲得該動力單元動力輸入時可形成煞車制動；藉此該煞車組於該傳動組未獲得該動力單元動力輸入時具備有煞車制動的效果，進而可避免該傳動組被位於海裡的浮棒反拉，俾能提升該浮棒絞機的使用效果。
